Author(year) | Nation | Mean Age (Trt / Cont) | Sample size | Dementia | Institution | Impaired feature | VR environment | VR Methodology type | Interaction technique | Session length | Dose (Total number of training min) | Control group | Evaluation level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burdea (2015) [45] | USA | 63.4 | 10 | dementia | community | cognition | laptop, game controller pendants | game | semi | 20~40 | 1840 | no control | self-reported |
Flynn (2003) [46] | UK | 69.6 | 6 | dementia | mixed | behavior | VR auditorium | task | semi | 20 | 50 | no control | self |
Moyle (2017) [47] | Australia | 89 | 10 | dementia | Institute | mood | motion sensor | task? | full | Â | 35 | no control | observer |
Man (2011) [48] | Hong Kong | 80.3/ 80.2 | 20/14 | CDR = 0.5 questionable dementia | community | cognition | joy stick or keyboard | task | semi | 30 | 300 | psycho education | self reported |
Lee (2017) [24] | Korea | 71.8/ 69.7 | 15/15 | AD | community | Physical fitness | Wii, Motion tracking | task | semi | 40 | 1440 | cognitive therapy | observer |
Park (2016) [49] | Korea | 71.3/ 72.2 | 10/10 | dementia | institute | Physical fitness | Wii, Motion tracking | task | semi | 15 | 360 | cognitive therapy | self reported |
Hwang (2017) [50] | Korea | 74.1/ 70.1 | 24/24 | MCI | community | cognition, balance | Motion tracking | task | semi | 30 | 600 | occupation therapy | observer |
Schwenk (2016) [51] | USA | 77.8/ 77.9 | 11/9 | MCI | community | gait, balance | Abartar, sensor | task | semi | 45 | 360 | no training | self and observer |
Lancioni (2015) [52] | Italy | 83.6/ 82 | 6/ 11 | AD | community | attention | microswitch, virtual partner | microswich activation | semi | 5 | 485 | photo, video | observer |
Serino (2017) [53] | Italy | 86.6/ 88.7 | 10/10 | AD | community | cognition | gamepad, virtual city | task | semi | 20 | 200 | cognitive therapy | observer |
Manera (2016) [8] | France | 75/ 75 | 28/28 | dementia, MCI | community | attention | 3D LCD shutter glasses | task | full | 20 | 20 | paper condition | self and observer |