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Table 2 Consultation with specialists for non-psychiatric illness during the previous 12 months

From: Utilization of somatic healthcare in Croatian patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder, major depression, PTSD and the general population

 

Had a consultation

95% (CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusteda, multivariable

OR

(95% CI)

OR

(95% CI)

p

GEP

283

(50.0)

(46–54)

1

 

1

  

SSD

141

(50.0)

(44–56))

1.00

(0.75–1.33)

0.89

(0.61–1.28)

0.520

MDD

132

(74.2)

(67–80)

2.87

(1.98–4.17)

1.64

(1.04–2.59)

0.033

PTSD

64

(74.4)

(64–83)

2.91

(1.74–4.85)

2.29

(1.20–4.37)

0.012

Gender

 men

256

(45.1)

(41–49))

1

 

1

  

 women

364

(66.9)

(63–71)

2.47

(1.93–3.14)

3.01

(2.26–4.02)

< 0.001

Age

   

1.02

(1.01–1.03)

0.99

(0.98–1.01)

0.316

Education

 primary

72

(55.8)

(47–65)

1

 

1

  

 secondary

384

(55.3)

(52–59)

0.98

(0.67–1.43)

1.13

(0.72–1.78)

0.583

 university

164

(56.9)

(51–63)

1.05

(0.69–1.59)

1.44

(0.88–2.37)

0.151

Marital status

 single

188

(45.7)

(41–51)

1

 

1

  

 married

339

(60.2)

(56–64)

1.80

(1.39–2.33)

1.24

(0.84–1.83)

0.284

 widowed or divorced

102

(66.7)

(59–74)

2.37

(1.61–3.50)

1.20

(0.72–2.01)

0.487

Working status

 employed

348

(54.0)

(50–58)

1

 

1

  

 unemployed

101

(51.3)

(44–58)

0.90

(0.65–1.23)

0.84

(0.57–1.24)

0.390

 retired

171

(63.1)

(57–69)

1.45

(1.09–1.95)

0.84

(0.57–1.26)

0.842

Body mass index (kg/m2)

   

1.04

(1.01–1.06)

1.02

(0.99–1.05)

0.249

Self-perceived general health

 good or average

452

(50.1)

(47–53)

1

 

1

  

 bad

168

(80.4)

(74–86)

4.09

(2.84–5.89)

2.14

(1.38–3.31)

0.001

Having a CPI

377

(68.3)

(64–72)

2.95

(2.30–3.78)

1.76

(1.27–2.45)

0.001

Number of physical comorbidities

   

1.51

(1.39–1.65)

2.14

(1.38–1.37)

< 0.001

Being hospitalized for physical illness during the last 12 months

162

(81.0)

(75–86)

4.23

(2.90–6.16)

3.68

(2.40–5.64)

< 0.001

  1. Data are presented number (percentage; percentage’s 95% CI) of participants
  2. Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, p two-tails statistical significance calculated using multivariable binary logistic regression, GEP general population, SSD schizophrenia spectrum disorder, MDD major depressive disorder, PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder, IQR interquartile range, CPI chronic physical illness
  3. aAdjustment was done for: gender, age, marital status, working status, body mass index, self-perceived general health, number of physical illnesses, hospitalization during the 12 months before the enrollment