Table 2 Effects of group, time, and their interaction on clinical and functional outcomes of dual-diagnosis patients admitted to Sustainable Residence

HoNOS^c

Behaviour

A < B < C

A-C

−0.11 (0.11)

−0.33; 0.10

1.08

.30

Impairment

A-C

−0.07 (0.08)

− 0.24; 0.09

0.82

.37

Symptoms

B < C

A

B

C

−0.66 (0.21)

0.18 (0.13)

−1.18 (1.67)

−1.07; − 0.24

− 0.08; 0.45

−4.45; 3.27

3.11

1.36

0.71

<.01

.18

.48

A < B

Social

A-C

−0.42 (0.16)

−0.72; − 0.11

7.21

<.01

Total

A-C

−0.68 (0.34)

−1.34; − 0.01

3.95

.05

FIOS

Self-care

A

B

C

1.14 (0.31)

− 0.13 (0.20)

−2.02 (1.82)

0.53; 1.75

− 0.51; 0.26

−5.59; 1.55

3.64

0.65

1.11

<.01

.52

.27

A > B

Social behaviour

A-C

0.28 (0.23)

− 0.18; 0.73

1.40

.24

Oppositional behaviour

A > C; B > C

A-C

0.29 (0.30)

−0.29; 0.87

0.94

.34

Verbal skills

A

B

C

0.68 (0.17)

0.05 (0.12)

0.61 (0.77)

0.35; 1.01

−0.19; 0.30

− 0.90; 2.11

4.00

0.44

0.79

<.01

.66

.43

A > B

Distress

A-C

0.37 (0.12)

0.14; 0.61

9.67

<.01

GAF

Symptoms

B > A

A

B

C

3.15 (0.91)

−0.96 (0.64)

−2.51 (2.75)

1.38; 4.93

−2.21; 0.29

−7.91; 2.89

3.48

1.50

0.91

<.01

.14

.36

A > B

Disability

A

B

C

2.17 (0.61)

0.20 (0.36)

0.14 (1.96)

0.99; 3.35

−0.50; 0.91

−3.71; 3.99

3.61

0.56

0.07

<.01

.58

.94

A > B

RAC^c

Risk to self

B < A; B < C

A

B

C

−0.15 (0.06)

0.11 (0.04)

− 0.05 (0.19)

−0.26; − 0.03

0.04; 0.18

− 0.42; 0.32

2.56

3.11

0.27

.01

<.01

.79

A < B

Risk to others

A

B

C

−0.15 (0.06)

0.00 (0.04)

0.29 (0.19)

−0.26; − 0.03

− 0.07; 0.07

− 0.09; 0.66

2.55

0.02

1.50

.01

.98

.13

A < B; A < C

HAS-T

Total

A-C

0.17 (0.07)

0.04; 0.30

6.27

.01

Executive functioning

Total

A-C

0.01 (0.02)

−0.03; 0.05

0.66

.51