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Table 3 Interaction score comparisons (mean) between BD sample and non-clinical sample on PCERA subscales

From: Mothers with and without bipolar disorder and their infants: group differences in mother-infant interaction patterns at three months postpartum

Subscale

BD sample Mean (sd) 95% CI

Non-clinical sample Mean (sd) 95% CI

Mean difference 95% CI

Sign./ Adjusted sign.

Cohen’s d

S1-Maternal positive affective involvement, sensitivity and responsiveness

3.7 (0.43)

4.1 (0.63)

−0.40 (−0.70 to −0.10)

0.01*/0.04*

0.73

3.5–3.8

3.8–4.3

S2-Maternal negative affect and behaviour

4.0 (0.39)

4.4 (0.54)

−0.38 (− 0.63 to − 0.12)

0.004*/0.03*

0.81

3.8–4.1

4.2–4.6

S3-Infant positive affect, communicative and social skills

3.2 (0.71)

3.7 (0.70)

−0.51 (− 0.89 to − 0.13)

0.01*

0.73

2.9–3.5

3.5–4.0

S4-Infant dysregulation and irritability

4.0 (0.46)

4.0 (0.63)

−0.003 (− 0.29 to 0.29)

0.98

0.01

3.9–4.2

3.8–4.3

S5-Dyadic mutuality and reciprocity

2.6 (0.83)

3.7 (0.82)

−1.08 (−1.53 to −0.64)

<  0.001*

1.32

2.3–3.0

3.4–4.0

S6-Dyadic tension

3.6 (0.52)

4.1 (0.71)

−0.46 (− 0.80 to − 0.13)

0.01*/0.04*

0.74

3.4–3.8

3.8–4.4