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Table 4 Positive emotion: the different acoustic features between depressed and healthy people under different tasks

From: Acoustic differences between healthy and depressed people: a cross-situation study

 

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Question Answering

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Picture Describing

healthy

depressed

F

ηp2

healthy

depressed

F

ηp2

healthy

depressed

F

ηp2

healthy

depressed

F

ηp2

loudness

0.38 ± 0.17

0.16 ± 0.16

34.07***

.26

0.38 ± 0.16

0.17 ± 0.17

30.92***

.24

0.48 ± 0.2

0.23 ± 0.23

24.49***

.20

0.35 ± 0.16

0.16 ± 0.16

24.61***

.20

mfcc1

−0.32 ± 4.18

0.58 ± 3.81

2.92

.03

0.08 ± 3.34

0.79 ± 3.32

1.30

.01

2.67 ± 3.26

2.69 ± 3.1

0.00

.00

− 0.83 ± 3.76

0.59 ± 3.19

5.44*

.05

mfcc2

7.81 ± 3.66

8.63 ± 2.70

1.93

.02

8.07 ± 2.93

8.68 ± 2.71

2.07

.02

5.39 ± 4.13

8.35 ± 4.57

13.87***

.12

8.29 ± 2.81

9.36 ± 3.01

3.06

.03

mfcc3

6.19 ± 4.83

3.28 ± 3.40

9.31**

.09

6.98 ± 4.46

3.17 ± 3.35

18.87***

.16

4.82 ± 5.53

0.34 ± 4.6

14.17***

.13

7.27 ± 4.69

3.89 ± 3.73

12.77**

.11

mfcc4

5.90 ± 4.23

3.94 ± 4.22

6.57*

.06

5.04 ± 4.41

3.13 ± 4.25

3.23

.03

0.91 ± 6.13

−0.61 ± 6.71

0.24

.00

6.2 ± 3.95

3.78 ± 4.59

7.56**

.07

mfcc5

3.23 ± 6.12

−3.88 ± 6.79

27.60***

.22

1.67 ± 5.25

−4.93 ± 6.3

26.56***

.21

− 1.98 ± 6.35

− 10.39 ± 8.97

20.80***

.17

2.75 ± 5.61

−3.52 ± 5.12

27.07***

.21

mfcc6

3.83 ± 6.88

5.78 ± 6.49

1.10

.01

3.17 ± 5.41

5.95 ± 6.56

3.07

.03

0.34 ± 6.63

5.04 ± 8.16

8.20**

.08

3.67 ± 5.34

5.42 ± 6.68

0.68

.01

mfcc7

−0.21 ± 5.32

− 7.25 ± 4.69

47.63***

.33

− 0.27 ± 5.06

− 7.6 ± 74.11

57.35***

.37

− 2.12 ± 5.86

− 10.77 ± 4.51

55.24***

.36

0.19 ± 4.96

− 7.33 ± 3.72

64.00***

.39

mfcc8

2.17 ± 5.51

1.90 ± 4.47

0.18

.00

0.76 ± 5.43

1.87 ± 4.59

1.18

.01

0.44 ± 7.11

1.53 ± 5.63

1.36

.01

1.85 ± 4.92

1.42 ± 4.09

0.43

.00

mfcc9

0.33 ± 4.37

2.37 ± 4.15

4.51*

.04

− 0.36 ± 5.41

1.67 ± 3.93

3.86

.04

−1.59 ± 6.55

1.01 ± 5.46

6.99**

.07

0.39 ± 4.79

2.23 ± 3.57

2.83

.03

mfcc10

1.58 ± 5.48

1.29 ± 5.16

0.09

.00

0.83 ± 6.04

0.34 ± 4.99

0.23

.00

−1.42 ± 7.99

− 4.13 ± 7.04

2.21

.02

1.3 ± 5.85

1.01 ± 4.9

0.09

.00

mfcc11

− 0.75 ± 5.08

− 0.56 ± 4.20

0.07

.00

− 0.73 ± 4.51

− 0.84 ± 4.14

0.17

.00

− 2.87 ± 5.23

− 3.13 ± 4.71

0.00

.00

−0.64 ± 4.03

−0.01 ± 3.85

0.16

.00

mfcc12

−2.17 ± 3.67

− 1.05 ± 2.84

1.10

.01

−1.61 ± 3.56

−1.54 ± 3.05

0.02

.00

−3.02 ± 3.98

−3.18 ± 3.25

0.52

.01

−2.21 ± 3.65

−1.22 ± 2.46

0.58

.01

lsp0

0.2 ± 0.04

0.21 ± 0.04

0.08

.00

0.2 ± 0.03

0.2 ± 0.03

0.54

.01

0.19 ± 0.03

0.2 ± 0.02

0.46

.00

0.21 ± 0.04

0.2 ± 0.03

0.02

.00

lsp1

0.62 ± 0.06

0.62 ± 0.07

0.36

.00

0.61 ± 0.05

0.61 ± 0.06

0.02

.00

0.55 ± 0.04

0.56 ± 0.05

4.42*

.04

0.63 ± 0.06

0.62 ± 0.06

1.14

.01

lsp2

0.97 ± 0.07

0.98 ± 0.06

0.38

.00

0.97 ± 0.06

0.98 ± 0.06

1.68

.02

0.92 ± 0.07

0.95 ± 0.06

5.72*

.05

0.98 ± 0.06

0.98 ± 0.05

0.00

.00

lsp3

1.33 ± 0.07

1.3 ± 0.09

4.70*

.05

1.33 ± 0.07

1.29 ± 0.09

3.42

.03

1.28 ± 0.07

1.24 ± 0.08

3.53

.03

1.34 ± 0.07

1.3 ± 0.08

7.39**

.07

lsp4

1.66 ± 0.08

1.61 ± 0.1

8.55**

.08

1.66 ± 0.07

1.6 ± 0.1

10.60**

.10

1.62 ± 0.07

1.54 ± 0.1

16.49***

.14

1.67 ± 0.07

1.61 ± 0.09

13.44***

.12

lsp5

1.99 ± 0.07

1.96 ± 0.11

3.24

.03

1.99 ± 0.06

1.94 ± 0.11

4.38*

.04

1.95 ± 0.07

1.89 ± 0.11

7.36**

.07

2.0 ± 0.06

1.95 ± 0.1

5.50*

.05

lsp6

2.36 ± 0.07

2.31 ± 0.11

5.18*

.05

2.36 ± 0.06

2.3 ± 0.11

9.27**

.09

2.33 ± 0.08

2.23 ± 0.13

15.00***

.13

2.37 ± 0.06

2.31 ± 0.1

11.37**

.10

lsp7

2.72 ± 0.04

2.7 ± 0.05

3.13

.03

2.72 ± 0.04

2.69 ± 0.05

6.98*

.07

2.7 ± 0.05

2.65 ± 0.07

16.99***

.15

2.72 ± 0.04

2.7 ± 0.05

7.71**

.07

zcr

0.03 ± 0.01

0.03 ± 0.01

1.77

.02

0.03 ± 0.01

0.03 ± 0.01

7.95**

.07

0.03 ± 0.01

0.04 ± 0.01

13.76***

.12

0.03 ± 0.01

0.03 ± 0.01

3.53

.03

vp

0.55 ± 0.08

0.51 ± 0.06

8.43**

.08

0.56 ± 0.06

0.51 ± 0.05

17.95***

.15

0.59 ± 0.07

0.57 ± 0.07

7.63**

.07

0.55 ± 0.07

0.51 ± 0.05

7.66**

.07

F0

126.5 ± 54.73

89.62 ± 41.16

10.48**

.10

128.32 ± 41.95

90.72 ± 36.79

20.13***

.17

140.33 ± 39.77

109.61 ± 37.3

18.58***

.16

124.69 ± 48.05

89.01 ± 37.79

11.59**

.10

F0env

299.33 ± 38.45

279.74 ± 48.49

4.74*

.05

296.98 ± 36.47

274.64 ± 9.57

5.57*

.05

266.53 ± 42.48

230.66 ± 43.66

12.78***

.11

298.89 ± 37.26

271.72 ± 45.88

9.99**

.09

  1. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001; In the column of ηp2, we use bold for representing the features have large effect sizes. the upright features represent the features which are significant across all tasks