Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants in each group n (%)/M (SD)
Variables | Migrant (n = 372) | Urban (n = 254) | Rural (n = 268) |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 201 (54.0) | 137 (53.9) | 109 (40.7) |
Female | 171 (46.0) | 117 (46.1) | 159 (59.3) |
Age | 11.52 ± 0.70 | 11.46 ± 0.57 | 13.02 ± 2.14 |
11–13 | 367 (98.7) | 253 (99.6) | 185 (69.0) |
14–17 | 5 (1.3) | 1 (0.4) | 83 (31.0) |
Insurance status | |||
Uninsured | 58 (15.6) | 3 (1.2) | 35 (13.1) |
Insured | 314 (84.4) | 251 (98.8) | 233 (86.9) |
Father’s education level | |||
Primary education or less | 50 (13.4) | 8 (3.1) | 43 (16.0) |
Secondary education | 277 (74.5) | 97 (38.2) | 177 (66.1) |
University | 45 (12.1) | 149 (58.7) | 48 (17.9) |
Mother’s education level | |||
Primary education or less | 90 (24.2) | 7 (2.8) | 92 (34.3) |
Secondary education | 251 (67.5) | 110 (43.3) | 169 (63.1) |
University | 31 (8.3) | 137 (53.9) | 7 (2.6) |
Living with parents | |||
Yes | 353 (94.9) | 245 (96.5) | 189 (70.5) |
No | 19 (5.1) | 9 (3.5) | 79 (29.5) |
Communicating with parents | |||
Often | 242 (65.1) | 197 (77.6) | 148 (55.2) |
Seldom | 130 (34.9) | 57 (22.4) | 120 (44.8) |
Monthly household income (RMB) | |||
Less than 3000 | 257 (69.1) | 69 (27.2) | 237 (88.4) |
No less than 3000 | 115 (30.9) | 185 (72.8) | 31 (11.6) |
Family climate | |||
Satisfactory | 290 (78.0) | 209 (82.3) | 80 (29.9) |
Unsatisfactory | 82 (22.0) | 45 (17.7) | 188 (70.1) |
Getting on well with teachers | |||
Yes | 304 (81.7) | 215 (84.6) | 82 (30.6) |
Not | 68 (18.3) | 39 (15.4) | 186 (69.4) |
School achievement | |||
Good | 164 (44.1) | 145 (57.1) | 119 (44.4) |
Poor | 208 (55.9) | 109 (42.9) | 149 (55.6) |