Table 5 Adjusted coefficient odd ratios of socio-economic characteristics and the delay to diagnosis in Vietnam
Factors | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Province | |||
Thanh Hoa (northern Vietnam) | 1.00 | ||
Ben Tre (southern Vietnam) | 0.51 | 0.27–0.94 | 0.03 |
Residence | |||
Urban | 1.00 | ||
Rural | 0.96 | 0.55–1.69 | 0.9 |
Age | 1.04 | 1.02–1.07 | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||
Male | 1.00 | ||
Female | 1.1 | 0.67–1.78 | 0.7 |
Education | |||
Not completion primary school | 1.00 | ||
Completion of primary school | 0.66 | 0.34–1.30 | 0.2 |
Completion of secondary school | 0.74 | (−8.02) – (−0.44) | 0.4 |
Completion of high school and higher | 0.53 | (−10.58) – (− 0.14) | 0.2 |
Functioning status | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 0.06 |
Marriage status | |||
Married | 1.00 | ||
Divorced/widowed | 0.89 | 0.19–4.22 | 0.8 |
Never married | 1.18 | 0.28–4.91 | 0.8 |
Physical comorbidities | |||
No | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.49 | 0.85–2.63 | 0.2 |
Prior employment status | |||
Never employed | 1.00 | ||
Previously employed | 0.57 | 0.30–1.07 | 0.08 |
Household economic status | |||
Disadvantaged | 1.00 | ||
Mid-level and advantaged | 1.06 | 0.65–1.75 | 0.8 |
Household size | 1.27 | 0.85–1.88 | 0.1 |
Receiving free antipsychotic treatment | |||
Yes | 1.00 | ||
No | 1.03 | 0.63–1.70 | 0.9 |
Main caregiver | |||
Husband/wife | 1.00 | ||
Family members | 1.34 | 0.31–5.83 | 0.6 |
Others | 2.39 | 0.45–12.69 | 0.3 |
Social capital | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.9 |
Annual financial burden | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | 0.7 |
Having psychotic diagnosis | |||
After 2003 | 1.00 | ||
Before 2003 | 6.97 | 3.32–14.62 | < 0.001 |