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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of demographic characteristics of stroke survivors (n = 710)

From: Associations of psychological distress with positive psychological variables and activities of daily living among stroke patients: a cross-sectional study

     

Mean ± SD

  

n (%)

Depression

Anxiety

Social Support

Hope

Resilience

Self- efficacy

Age (years)

 = < 40

38 (5.4)

22.47 ± 9.47

53.03 ± 11.55

65.66 ± 15.15

24.13 ± 4.55

64.97 ± 18.20

28.61 ± 7.55

 41–65

381 (53.7)

23.72 ± 9.36

55.59 ± 10.71

59.82 ± 13.71

21.90 ± 3.76

64.71 ± 16.42

25.59 ± 5.61

 > = 66

291 (41.0)

25.30 ± 8.92

57.05 ± 11.42

59.62 ± 13.06

21.58 ± 3.51

63.63 ± 14.65

24.50 ± 4.69

 F

3.225*

2.958

3.465*

7.926**

0.423

10.945**

Gender

 Male

413 (58.2)

24.77 ± 9.41

56.37 ± 10.91

59.11 ± 14.56

21.90 ± 3.84

62.86 ± 15.86

25.59 ± 5.46

 Female

297 (41.8)

23.66 ± 8.92

55.61 ± 11.32

61.35 ± 11.98

21.87 ± 3.61

66.25 ± 15.54

24.92 ± 5.42

 T

1.571

0.901

2.243*

0.105

2.828**

1.623

Marital status

 Married

533 (75.1)

24.05 ± 9.51

56.02 ± 11.17

60.90 ± 12.91

22.01 ± 3.77

64.78 ± 15.80

25.32 ± 5.48

 Single/Divorced/Widow

177 (24.9)

25.08 ± 8.26

56.13 ± 10.85

57.50 ± 15.17

21.51 ± 3.66

62.76 ± 15.78

25.25 ± 5.36

 T

1.300

0.108

2.671**

1.547

1.475

0.149

Education level

 Primary school

172 (24.2)

24.91 ± 10.02

56.70 ± 11.92

59.20 ± 12.13

20.82 ± 3.67

62.15 ± 14.13

24.09 ± 5.33

 Middle school

425 (59.9)

24.71 ± 8.75

56.83 ± 10.50

59.64 ± 13.62

21.81 ± 3.43

64.42 ± 15.79

25.05 ± 4.74

 College

113 (15.9)

21.84 ± 9.36

52.13 ± 11.15

62.88 ± 15.17

23.78 ± 4.27

67.01 ± 17.86

28.12 ± 7.02

 F

4.877**

8.579**

3.003

22.725**

3.288*

20.958**

Residence types

 Urban

429 (60.4)

23.82 ± 9.16

54.99 ± 10.99

60.79 ± 14.14

22.41 ± 3.90

64.90 ± 16.01

26.27 ± 5.58

 Rural

281 (39.6)

25.04 ± 9.28

57.67 ± 11.04

58.92 ± 12.61

21.09 ± 3.35

63.34 ± 15.48

23.84 ± 4.89

 T

 

1.720

3.177**

1.794

4.648**

1.281

5.940**

Chronic disease

 No

77 (10.8)

21.00 ± 10.31

51.85 ± 12.57

63.93 ± 16.02

24.27 ± 4.50

66.03 ± 17.59

29.53 ± 6.22

 Yes

633 (89.2)

24.71 ± 9.00

56.56 ± 10.79

59.58 ± 13.19

21.60 ± 3.54

64.07 ± 15.58

24.79 ± 5.12

 T

3.354**

3.550**

2.667*

6.061**

0.933

7.474**

Monthly income (US dollars)

 <=381.8

169 (23.8)

22.32 ± 10.31

54.53 ± 11.10

60.94 ± 11.65

20.33 ± 3.61

63.61 ± 13.68

23.73 ± 5.43

 318.9–797.0

483 (68.0)

24.73 ± 8.52

56.45 ± 10.70

59.15 ± 14.26

22.46 ± 3.66

64.18 ± 16.57

25.93 ± 5.37

 > = 797.1

58 (8.2)

26.52 ± 10.54

57.11 ± 13.64

64.98 ± 11.76

21.69 ± 3.60

67.07 ± 15.00

24.74 ± 5.27

 F

6.195**

2.174

5.325**

21.441**

1.064

10.815**

Medical payments types

 Insurance

586 (82.5)

24.04 ± 9.25

55.84 ± 11.12

61.54 ± 13.73

22.06 ± 3.83

65.35 ± 16.32

25.70 ± 5.59

 Self-Pay

124 (17.5)

25.56 ± 8.99

57.07 ± 10.87

53.02 ± 10.27

21.06 ± 3.22

59.24 ± 11.93

23.44 ± 4.27

 T

1.677

1.126

7.861**

2.723**

4.822**

5.043**

  1. * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01