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Table 2 Comparison of neurocognition and social cognition among three groups

From: Neurocognition and social cognition in remitted first-episode schizophrenia: correlation with VEGF serum levels

 

RS

NRS

HC

F

P

Corrected Pa

Corrected Pb

 

(n = 65)

(n = 45)

(n = 58)

    

HVLT-R

 Total recall

22.9 ± 3.4

19.5 ± 2.3

27.0 ± 2.2

96.886

0.000

0.000

0.000

 Delayed recall

8.9 ± 1.5

7.7 ± 1.6

10.7 ± 1.0

58.877

0.000

0.000

0.000

 VFT-animals

13.5 ± 3.0

11.0 ± 2.7

14.9 ± 3.8

19.061

0.000

0.000

0.049

 VFT-actions

10.3 ± 2.0

8.1 ± 2.5

10.8 ± 2.2

21.629

0.000

0.000

0.506

 TMT-part A

63.9 ± 13.6

82.4 ± 8.3

47.0 ± 7.4

147.102

0.000

0.000

0.000

 TMT-part B

147.2 ± 25.8

191.3 ± 24.0

118.2 ± 10.1

151.746

0.000

0.000

0.000

 DST-Forward

8.0 ± 2.5

7.9 ± 1.9

8.2 ± 2.0

0.243

0.785

1.000

1.000

 DST-Backwardc

6.7 ± 1.7

6.3 ± 2.3

7.2 ± 2.1

2.838

0.061

1.000

0.374

 Total

14.7 ± 2.9

14.2 ± 3.5

15.4 ± 3.8

1.712

0.184

1.000

0.746

 Stroop words

93.4 ± 9.5

85.6 ± 8.2

101.9 ± 7.0

48.994

0.000

0.000

0.000

 Stroop colors

64.6 ± 8.0

57.5 ± 8.6

71.2 ± 7.3

38.215

0.000

0.000

0.000

 Stroopinterferenced

37.7 ± 6.8

33.5 ± 7.7

43.7 ± 7.6

25.542

0.000

0.013

0.000

CFET

 Happy

19.7 ± 2.7

19.8 ± 2.2

20.1 ± 3.9

0.238

0.788

1.000

1.000

 Sad

13.4 ± 2.8

8.9 ± 2.5

13.3 ± 2.8

43.686

0.000

0.000

1.000

 Fear

6.1 ± 2.2

4.0 ± 2.1

6.8 ± 2.2

21.404

0.000

0.000

0.242

 Disgust

11.8 ± 2.5

10.5 ± 2.1

12.7 ± 2.2

11.235

0.000

0.011

0.129

 Angry

12.7 ± 2.5

9.8 ± 3.1

13.0 ± 4.0

14.467

0.000

0.000

1.000

 Surprised

9.9 ± 1.9

10.0 ± 2.9

11.0 ± 3.0

3.561

0.076

1.000

0.051

  1. Abbreviations: RS remitted first-episode schizophrenia; NRS non-remitted first episode schizophrenia; HC healthy control; HVLT-R Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised; VFT verbal fluency tests; TMT trail making tests; DST digit span tests; CFET Chinese Facial Emotion Test; Significant differences (P < 0.05) were marked in bold
  2. aRefers to Bonferroni corrections of the comparisons between RS and NRS groups
  3. bRefers to Bonferroni corrections of the comparisons between RS and HC groups
  4. cNRS patients n = 44
  5. dNRS patients n = 44