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Table 4 Influences that affect empathy and their impact on connection

From: The mechanisms and processes of connection: developing a causal chain model capturing impacts of receiving recorded mental health recovery narratives

Sources of Empathy

Impact on Empathy

+ = positive impact

- = negative impact

3.1 Narrator Struggles

 Discussion of narrator struggles or adversity

  Diagnosis

+

  Life circumstances

+

  Difficulties with interpersonal relationships

+

  Family experiences

+

  Emotional experiences

+

3.2 Narrator Successes

 Recognition of recovery progress in the narrative

  Gaining control of life/self-determination

+

  Positive engagement with mental health services

+

   Participation in meaningful activities

+

3.3 Narrative Presentation

 Language

+

 Tone

+/−

 Mannerisms and expressions of the narrator

+/−