From: Treatment utilization and treatment barriers in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
 | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | OR | OR | 95% CI | |
Socio-demographic factors | ||||
 Age (continuous) | 1.04** | 1.02 | 1.02 | [1.00, 1.05] |
 Gender (1 = female) | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.68 | [0.41, 1.11] |
 Current relationship (1 = yes) | 1.07 | 1.13 | 1.08 | [0.67, 1.72] |
 College/university degree (1 = yes) | 1.06 | 1.48 | 1.44 | [0.88, 2.37] |
 Employed full-time (1 = yes) | 1.24 | 1.72* | 1.72* | [1.03, 2.90] |
Clinical factors | ||||
 BDD symptom severity (continuous) |  | 1.07** | 1.07** | [1.03, 1.12] |
 Insight (continuous) |  | 0.74 | 0.74 | [0.53, 1.05] |
 Diagnosed with BDD (1 = yes) |  | 15.81*** | 14.76*** | [6.80, 32.00] |
 Diagnosed with other mental disorder (1 = yes) |  | 3.97*** | 3.93*** | [2.29, 6.74] |
 Eating disorder (1 = yes) |  | 0.78 | 0.79 | [0.47, 1.33] |
 Major depressive disorder (1 = yes) |  | 1.33 | 1.39 | [0.82, 2.36] |
 Appearance-related suicide attempt (1 = yes) |  | 1.23 | 1.32 | [0.54, 3.21] |
 Cosmetic surgery (1 = yes) |  | 1.07 | 1.01 | [0.60, 1.71] |
Treatment barriers (continuous) | Â | Â | 0.91* | [0.85, 0.99] |