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Table 1 Comparison of the demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms and violence situation between the V.SC and NV.SC groups

From: Dysregulation of amino acids and lipids metabolism in schizophrenia with violence

 

NV.SC

N = 24

V.SC

N = 53

t/χ2

P

Age (Mean, SD)

30.9

5.2

32.6

4.7

−1.45

0.15

Male (N, %)

13

54.2

38

71.7

2.27

0.13

Marriage status (N, %)

 Married

6

25.0

6

11.3

2.91

0.23

 Divorce

2

8.3

9

17.0

 Alone

16

66.7

38

771.7

BMI (Mean, SD)

23.0

4.8

22.8

3.0

0.13

0.90

Educational years (Mean, SD)

10.3

4.4

9.7

3.9

0.60

0.55

Occupation(N, %)

 Other jobs

5

20.8

5

9.4

1.98

0.37

 Peasantry

2

8.3

4

7.5

 Unemployed

17

70.8

44

83.0

Smoking (N, %)

10

41.7

29

54.7

1.13

0.29

First-episode SC. (N, %)

3

12.5

2

3.8

2.08

0.15

Duration of SC. (Mean, SD, year)

9.1

4.0

9.5

5.4

−0.34

0.74

Duration of inpatient (Mean, SD, year)

1.7

2.3

3.7

3.7

−2.41

0.02

Duration of antipsychotic treatment (Mean, SD, year)

8.0

4.7

8.6

5.4

−0.46

0.64

Risperidone (N, %)

11

45.8

23

43.4

0.04

0.84

Clozapine (N, %)

10

41.7

30

56.6

1.48

0.22

Violent behaviours during SZ. (N, %)

 Batteries resulting in physical injury

0

0

51

96.2

68.40

0.00

 Batteries involving the use of a weapon

0

0

32

60.4

24.80

0.00

Sexual assaults

0

0

0

0

/

/

Threats made with a weapon in hand

0

0

9

17.0

4.62

0.03

PANSS (Mean, SD)

 Positive symptom

11.5

7.0

10.7

4.8

0.61

0.54

 Negative symptom

16.0

8.6

15.7

8.0

0.17

0.87

 General psychotic symptom

27.2

9.0

24.9

5.3

1.42

0.16

 PANSS total score

54.8

19.7

50.8

12.6

1.04

0.30

  1. Abbreviation: SC schizophrenia, V.SC schizophrenia patients with violence, NV.SC schizophrenia patients without violence