| Methods | Statistic methods | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Reliability | |||
 1. Internal consistency | Cronbach’s method Corrected item-total correlation | Cronbach’s alpha statistic Pearson moment-product correlation coefficient | Alpha of scale = 0.86 Corrected item-total correlation = 0.60–0.74 |
 2. Stability | 2-week test-retest reliability a | Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) | r = 0.78, p < 0.001 95% CI: 0.63–0.88 |
Validity | |||
 1. Face validity | Review by target population b | Frequency & percentage | 100% comprehensibility and interpretability |
 2. Content validity | Review by expert panel | Content validity index (CVI) | I-CVI = 0.80–1.00, S-CVI = 0.93 |
 3. Construct validity 1. | Factor analysis | Exploratory factor analysis c | KMO = 0.809 Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity: χ2 = 777.25, p < 0.001 Total variance explained = 65.84% Item loadings = 0.69–0.85 |
Confirmatory factor analysis d | χ2/d.f. = 2.26, CFI = 0.99, NFI = 0.99, IFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.049 (First-order one-factor CFA model) |