From: Preoperative anxiety in adults - a cross-sectional study on specific fears and risk factors
Type of procedure | Subgroup | All patients [n (%; 95% CI)] | High anxiety [n (%; 95% CI)] | Low anxiety [n (%; 95% CI)] | APAIS-A-T [M (SD)] | APAIS-A-An [M (SD)] | APAIS-A-Su [M (SD)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Diagnostic procedure | 1.1 | 343 (11; 10–12) | 113 (9; 7–11) | 230 (12; 11–14) | 9.2 (3.35) | 4.0 (1.81) | 5.1 (1.98) |
1.2 | 142 (5; 4–5) | 76 (6; 5–8) | 66 (5; 4–7) | 11.0 (3.75) | 4.8 (1.89) | 6.1 (2.20) | |
1.3 | 332 (11; 10–12) | 131 (11; 9–13) | 201 (11; 9–12) | 9.9 (3.88) | 4.5 (1.99) | 5.4 (2.25) | |
2. Imaging and minor interventions | 2.1 | 5 (0; 0–0) | 1 (0; 0–0) | 4 (0; 0–1) | 8.0 (2.74) | 3.4 (1.52) | 4.6 (2.80) |
2.2 | 15 (0; 0–1) | 3 (0; 0–1) | 12 (1; 0–1) | 7.4 (3.16) | 3.1 (1.31) | 4.3 (2.09) | |
2.3 | 8 (0; 0–1) | 0 (0; 0–0) | 8 (0; 0–1) | 7.0 (2.07) | 3.3 (1.89) | 3.8 (1.58) | |
2.4 | 11 (0; 0–1) | 3 (0; 0–1) | 8 (0; 0–1) | 9.0 (3.41) | 4.2 (2.04) | 4.8 (1.72) | |
2.5 | 38 (1; 1–2) | 17 (1; 1–2) | 21 81; 1–2) | 9.8 (3.73) | 4.3 (1.77) | 5.6 (2.26) | |
3. Trauma | 3.1 | 185 (6; 5–7) | 74 (6; 5–8) | 111 (6; 5–7) | 9.4 (3.51 | 4.2 (1.84) | 5.2 (2.01) |
4. Surgery aimed at pain reduction and / or improvement of function | 4.1 | 784 (25; 24–27) | 265 (22; 20–25) | 459 (24; 22–26) | 9.5 (3.47) | 4.1 (1.80) | 5.3 (2.07) |
4.2 | 168 (5; 5–6) | 63 (5; 4–7) | 105 (6; 5–7) | 9.3 (3.59) | 3.9 (1.82) | 5.4 (2.23) | |
5. Resection (benign) | 5.1 | 501 (16; 15–18) | 222 (18; 16–21) | 279 (15; 13–17) | 10.2 (3.47) | 4.6 (1.91) | 5.7 (2.00) |
6. Resection (malignant) | 6.1 | 323 (11; 9–12) | 156 (13; 11–15) | 167 (9; 8–10) | 10.8 (3.57) | 4.5 (1.92) | 6.3 (2.09) |
7. Highly invasive surgery | 7.1 | 64 (2; 2–3) | 31 (3; 2–4) | 33 (2; 1–3) | 10.7 (3.65) | 4.3 (1.90) | 6.4 (3.65) |
7.2 | 22 (1; 0–1) | 8 (1; 0–1) | 14 (1; 0–1) | 10.5 (3.81) | 4.6 (1.87) | 5.9 (3.81) | |
8. Cosmetic and reconstructive surgery | 8.1 | 92 (3; 2–4) | 33 (3; 2–4) | 59 (3; 2–4) | 9.6 (3.98) | 4.3 (2.13) | 5.2 (2.18) |
9. Obstetrics | 9.1 | 97 (3; 3–4) | 49 (4; 3–5) | 48 (3; 2–3) | 11.0 (3.62) | 5.0 (3.62) | 6.0 (1.96) |
10. Miscellaneous | 10.1 | 16 (1; 0–1) | 6 (1; 0–1) | 10 (1; 0–1) | 9.3 (2.89) | 4.1 (1.73) | 5.2 (1.68) |