From: Physical exercise, mental health problems, and suicide attempts in university students
Self-reported depression | ||||||||
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Unadjusted model | Adjusted modela | |||||||
n | % | OR | 95%CI- | 95%CI+ | OR | 95%CI- | 95%CI+ | |
Women | ||||||||
Physical exercise frequency | ||||||||
Never | 320 | 24.7% | 2.99 | 2.58 | 3.46 | 2.53 | 2.15 | 2.98 |
Less than once a week | 720 | 17.7% | 1.97 | 1.77 | 2.20 | 1.70 | 1.50 | 1.91 |
Once a week | 802 | 14.1% | 1.50 | 1.35 | 1.67 | 1.42 | 1.27 | 1.59 |
2–3 times per week | 1702 | 10.9% | 1.12 | 1.02 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 0.99 | 1.20 |
Almost every day | 754 | 9.9% | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Physical exercise intensity | 320 | |||||||
I take it easy without breaking into a sweat or losing my breath | 1060 | 17.0% | 1.57 | 1.37 | 1.79 | 1.47 | 1.27 | 1.69 |
I push myself so hard that I lose my breath and break into a sweat | 2585 | 10.8% | 0.93 | 0.83 | 1.06 | 0.92 | 0.81 | 1.05 |
I push myself to near-exhaustion | 324 | 11.5% | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Physical exercise duration | ||||||||
Less than 15 min | 113 | 21.5% | 2.29 | 1.84 | 2.84 | 2.14 | 1.68 | 2.73 |
15–29 min | 546 | 16.5% | 1.65 | 1.48 | 1.84 | 1.56 | 1.39 | 1.77 |
30 min to 1 h | 2201 | 11.7% | 1.11 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 1.20 |
More than 1 h | 1106 | 10.7% | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Men | ||||||||
Physical exercise frequency | ||||||||
Never | 164 | 18.5% | 4.86 | 3.88 | 6.09 | 4.08 | 3.19 | 5.20 |
Less than once a week | 254 | 12.0% | 2.92 | 2.40 | 3.56 | 2.58 | 2.09 | 3.18 |
Once a week | 180 | 8.3% | 1.93 | 1.56 | 2.39 | 1.87 | 1.49 | 2.34 |
2–3 times per week | 401 | 6.6% | 1.51 | 1.26 | 1.81 | 1.45 | 1.20 | 1.76 |
Almost every day | 182 | 4.5% | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Physical exercise intensity | ||||||||
I take it easy without breaking into a sweat or losing my breath | 240 | 11.5% | 1.95 | 1.58 | 2.41 | 1.85 | 1.47 | 2.33 |
I push myself so hard that I lose my breath and break into a sweat | 620 | 6.3% | 1.01 | 0.84 | 1.21 | 1.05 | 0.86 | 1.28 |
I push myself to near-exhaustion | 152 | 6.2% | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Physical exercise duration | ||||||||
Less than 15 min | 40 | 13.9% | 2.67 | 1.88 | 3.79 | 2.35 | 1.61 | 3.45 |
15–29 min | 149 | 11.8% | 2.21 | 1.81 | 2.70 | 2.25 | 1.82 | 2.78 |
30 min to 1 h | 426 | 7.2% | 1.29 | 1.12 | 1.48 | 1.28 | 1.11 | 1.49 |
More than 1 h | 397 | 5.7% | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |