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Table 2 Association between physical exercise and self-reported depression in male and female university and college students in the SHoT study, Norway, 2018

From: Physical exercise, mental health problems, and suicide attempts in university students

 

Self-reported depression

  

Unadjusted model

Adjusted modela

n

%

OR

95%CI-

95%CI+

OR

95%CI-

95%CI+

Women

Physical exercise frequency

Never

320

24.7%

2.99

2.58

3.46

2.53

2.15

2.98

Less than once a week

720

17.7%

1.97

1.77

2.20

1.70

1.50

1.91

Once a week

802

14.1%

1.50

1.35

1.67

1.42

1.27

1.59

2–3 times per week

1702

10.9%

1.12

1.02

1.22

1.09

0.99

1.20

Almost every day

754

9.9%

1.00

1.00

Physical exercise intensity

320

       

I take it easy without breaking into a sweat or losing my breath

1060

17.0%

1.57

1.37

1.79

1.47

1.27

1.69

I push myself so hard that I lose my breath and break into a sweat

2585

10.8%

0.93

0.83

1.06

0.92

0.81

1.05

I push myself to near-exhaustion

324

11.5%

1.00

1.00

Physical exercise duration

Less than 15 min

113

21.5%

2.29

1.84

2.84

2.14

1.68

2.73

15–29 min

546

16.5%

1.65

1.48

1.84

1.56

1.39

1.77

30 min to 1 h

2201

11.7%

1.11

1.03

1.20

1.10

1.01

1.20

More than 1 h

1106

10.7%

1.00

1.00

Men

Physical exercise frequency

Never

164

18.5%

4.86

3.88

6.09

4.08

3.19

5.20

Less than once a week

254

12.0%

2.92

2.40

3.56

2.58

2.09

3.18

Once a week

180

8.3%

1.93

1.56

2.39

1.87

1.49

2.34

2–3 times per week

401

6.6%

1.51

1.26

1.81

1.45

1.20

1.76

Almost every day

182

4.5%

1.00

1.00

Physical exercise intensity

I take it easy without breaking into a sweat or losing my breath

240

11.5%

1.95

1.58

2.41

1.85

1.47

2.33

I push myself so hard that I lose my breath and break into a sweat

620

6.3%

1.01

0.84

1.21

1.05

0.86

1.28

I push myself to near-exhaustion

152

6.2%

1.00

1.00

Physical exercise duration

Less than 15 min

40

13.9%

2.67

1.88

3.79

2.35

1.61

3.45

15–29 min

149

11.8%

2.21

1.81

2.70

2.25

1.82

2.78

30 min to 1 h

426

7.2%

1.29

1.12

1.48

1.28

1.11

1.49

More than 1 h

397

5.7%

1.00

1.00

  1. a Adjusted for sociodemographics, body-mass index, alcohol use and problems and sleep duration