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Table 1 Participants’ sociodemographic and psychological characteristics

From: Factors affecting the quality of life of single mothers compared to married mothers

 

Single mothers

(N = 195)

N (%)

Married mothers

(N = 357)

N (%)

p

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Agea

42.7 ± 7.8

43.4 ± 8.8

0.347

Education level

  

0.006*

 Middle school graduate

13 (6.7)

38 (10.6)

 

 High school graduate

131 (67.2)

190 (53.2)

 

 Above college

52 (26.2)

129 (36.1)

 

Occupation

  

< 0.001*

 Housewife or student

26 (13.3)

236 (66.1)

 

 Production

124 (63.6)

89 (24.9)

 

 Indoor job

40 (20.5)

25 (7.0)

 

 Profession

5 (2.6)

7 (2.0)

 

Monthly income (10 thousand won)

  

< 0.001*

  < 200

113 (57.9)

11 (3.1)

 

 200–499

71 (36.4)

310 (86.8)

 

  ≥ 500

11 (5.6)

36 (10.1)

 

Residence

  

< 0.001*

 Owner

23 (11.8)

241 (67.5)

 

 Jeonse rental housing

115 (59.0)

104 (29.1)

 

 Monthly rental housing

32 (16.4)

7 (2.0)

 

 Public rental housing

25 (12.8)

5 (1.4)

 

Psychological variables

 WHOQOL-BREF scorea

72.0 ± 10.6

86.9 ± 13.1

< 0.001*

 CES-D scorea

20.9 ± 8.3

12.5 ± 7.8

< 0.001*

 GARS scorea

33.1 ± 12.0

19.7 ± 10.4

< 0.001*

 SSI-Beck scorea

3.6 ± 5.1

2.8 ± 5.0

0.067

 AUDIT-K scorea

7.1 ± 7.1

5.8 ± 4.2

0.023*

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. a Mean ± SD (Standard deviation)
  3. WHOQOL-BREF: World Health Organization Quality of Life-Abbreviated form (WHOQOL-BREF)
  4. CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, GARS Global Assessment of Recent Stress, SSI-Beck Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, AUDIT-K Korean version of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test