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Table 1 Profile description of 382 patients accessing JMHSS service (total 551 episodes) between 1 July 2014 and 30 June 2016

From: Step-up, step-down mental health care service: evidence from Western Australia’s first – a mixed-method cohort study

Characteristics

Frequency

%

Demographic factors

 Age (in years) $

Mean 37.5

SD 12.3

 Gender

  Male

148

38.7

  Female

233

61.0

Not known

1

0.3

 Indigenous status

  Yes

10

2.6

  No

313

81.9

Missing

59

15.4

 Social economic disadvantage

  More disadvantaged

81

21.2

  Less disadvantaged

298

78.0

Not known

3

0.8

 Country of birth

  Australia

214

56.0

  United Kingdom / New Zealand

48

12.6

  Other European countries

4

1.0

  Other countries

10

2.6

Missing

106

27.7

 Living arrangement

  Lives alone

53

13.9

  Lives with family

180

47.1

  Lives with others

36

9.4

Not stated / Missing

113

29.6

 Has dependent child

  Yes, lives with consumer

38

9.9

  Yes, lives elsewhere

43

11.3

  No

190

49.7

  Not stated / Missing

111

29.1

 Employment

  Not in the labour force

243

63.6

  Unemployed

6

1.6

  Employed

27

7.1

Not stated / Missing

106

27.7

Systemic factor

 Referral type

  Step Up

224

58.6

  Step Down

142

37.2

Missing

16

4.2

Clinical factors

 # episodes

  1

279

73.0

  2

65

17.0

  3

21

5.5

  4 or more (up to 7)

17

4.5

 Length of stay (in days) $ §

Mean 24.8

SD 9.1

 (based on episode, not patient)

  

 Primary diagnosis

  Schizophrenia

51

13.4

  Schizo-affective disorder

17

4.5

  Bipolar disorder

51

13.4

  Personality disorder

67

17.5

  Depression

130

34.0

  Anxiety

17

4.5

  Post-natal depression

1

0.3

  Eating disorder

2

0.5

  Other psychiatric disorder

22

5.8

  Not known/ Missing

24

6.3

  1. Unless otherwise stated (see §), statistics are presented for unique patients and reflect the most recent episode if the patient has multiple episodes during the reporting period. § indicates data based on episodes, not unique patients
  2. $ indicates continuous characteristics, hence mean and standard deviation are reported (instead of frequency and % being reported for categorical characteristics)