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Table 4 Stepwise multiple logistic regression model between various factors and anxiety among participants

From: Depression, anxiety, and associated factors in patients with diabetes: evidence from the anxiety, depression, and personality traits in diabetes mellitus (ADAPT-DM) study

Variables

Adjusted ORa (95% CI)

p-value

Depression

 No depression

1

 

 Depression

9.89 (2.63–37.14)

0.001*

 Psychological domain of WHOQOL-BREF

0.47 (0.29–0.75)

0.002*

 Conscientiousness

0.45 (0.23–0.80)

0.004*

 Neuroticism

11.66 (2.69–50.47)

0.001*

  1. *Statistical significance at p <  0.05, a The stepwise logistic regression model indicated ethnicity, employment, household income, practice of religion, perceived diabetic management, overall perception of QOL, overall perception of health, physical, social relationship and environment domains of QOL, extraversion, agreeableness, openness personality traits, and neuroticism x perceived social support were not significantly associated with anxiety among the participants. The model reported reported Cox and Snell R2 = 0.29, p <  0.001, Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test (p = 0.843), and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.949 (95% CI = 0.912–0.986, p < 0.001)