Variables | Depression | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||||||||||
TOTAL | Yes | No | P-value | TOTAL | Yes | No | P-value | |||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | Â | N | % | N | % | N | % | Â | |
Total(N = 221,622) | 99,852 | 100.0 | 2152 | 2.2 | 97,700 | 97.8 |  | 121,770 | 100.0 | 4443 | 3.6 | 117,327 | 96.4 |  |
Health behavioursa |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 Yes | 24,040 | 24.1 | 343 | 1.4 | 23,697 | 98.6 |  | 42,831 | 35.2 | 1082 | 2.5 | 41,749 | 97.5 |  |
 No | 75,812 | 75.9 | 1809 | 2.4 | 74,003 | 97.6 |  | 78,939 | 64.8 | 3361 | 4.3 | 75,578 | 95.7 |  |
Age (years) |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 19–29 | 11,157 | 11.2 | 249 | 2.2 | 10,908 | 97.8 |  | 12,476 | 10.2 | 571 | 4.6 | 11,905 | 95.4 |  |
 30–39 | 13,706 | 13.7 | 254 | 1.9 | 13,452 | 98.1 |  | 15,405 | 12.7 | 406 | 2.6 | 14,999 | 97.4 |  |
 40–49 | 18,051 | 18.1 | 232 | 1.3 | 17,819 | 98.7 |  | 20,344 | 16.7 | 364 | 1.8 | 19,980 | 98.2 |  |
 50–59 | 20,094 | 20.1 | 308 | 1.5 | 19,786 | 98.5 |  | 23,692 | 19.5 | 531 | 2.2 | 23,161 | 97.8 |  |
  ≥ 60 | 36,844 | 36.9 | 1109 | 3.0 | 35,735 | 97.0 |  | 49,853 | 40.9 | 2571 | 5.2 | 47,282 | 94.8 |  |
Marital Status |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 Living with spouse | 72,806 | 72.9 | 1252 | 1.7 | 71,554 | 98.3 |  | 77,342 | 63.5 | 1968 | 2.5 | 75,374 | 97.5 |  |
 Living without spouse | 27,046 | 27.1 | 900 | 3.3 | 26,146 | 96.7 |  | 44,428 | 36.5 | 2475 | 5.6 | 41,953 | 94.4 |  |
Region | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.4589 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.0300 |
 Metropolitan area | 29,861 | 29.9 | 628 | 2.1 | 29,233 | 97.9 |  | 36,647 | 30.1 | 1272 | 3.5 | 35,375 | 96.5 |  |
 Rural | 69,991 | 70.1 | 1524 | 2.2 | 68,467 | 97.8 |  | 85,123 | 69.9 | 3171 | 3.7 | 81,952 | 96.3 |  |
Occupational categoriesb |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 White | 22,866 | 22.9 | 220 | 1.0 | 22,646 | 99.0 |  | 21,160 | 17.4 | 457 | 2.2 | 20,703 | 97.8 |  |
 Pink | 10,382 | 10.4 | 163 | 1.6 | 10,219 | 98.4 |  | 18,084 | 14.9 | 440 | 2.4 | 17,644 | 97.6 |  |
 Blue | 42,702 | 42.8 | 607 | 1.4 | 42,095 | 98.6 |  | 25,984 | 21.3 | 683 | 2.6 | 25,301 | 97.4 |  |
 Inoccupation | 23,902 | 23.9 | 1162 | 4.9 | 22,740 | 95.1 |  | 56,542 | 46.4 | 2863 | 5.1 | 53,679 | 94.9 |  |
Educational level |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 Middle school or less | 26,477 | 26.5 | 985 | 3.7 | 25,492 | 96.3 |  | 51,514 | 42.3 | 2690 | 5.2 | 48,824 | 94.8 |  |
 High school | 31,315 | 31.4 | 577 | 1.8 | 30,738 | 98.2 |  | 31,466 | 25.8 | 810 | 2.6 | 30,656 | 97.4 |  |
 College or over | 42,060 | 42.1 | 590 | 1.4 | 41,470 | 98.6 |  | 38,790 | 31.9 | 943 | 2.4 | 37,847 | 97.6 |  |
Household income |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 Low | 16,115 | 16.1 | 940 | 5.8 | 15,175 | 94.2 |  | 28,027 | 23.0 | 1978 | 7.1 | 26,049 | 92.9 |  |
 Mid-low | 34,409 | 34.5 | 644 | 1.9 | 33,765 | 98.1 |  | 39,101 | 32.1 | 1315 | 3.4 | 37,786 | 96.6 |  |
 Mid-high | 29,230 | 29.3 | 346 | 1.2 | 28,884 | 98.8 |  | 32,080 | 26.3 | 718 | 2.2 | 31,362 | 97.8 |  |
 High | 20,098 | 20.1 | 222 | 1.1 | 19,876 | 98.9 |  | 22,562 | 18.5 | 432 | 1.9 | 22,130 | 98.1 |  |
Obesity Status (BMI)c |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 Underweight and Normal range | 38,382 | 38.4 | 1143 | 3.0 | 37,239 | 97.0 |  | 69,975 | 57.5 | 2689 | 3.8 | 67,286 | 96.2 |  |
 Overweight | 28,040 | 28.1 | 430 | 1.5 | 27,610 | 98.5 |  | 25,518 | 21.0 | 740 | 2.9 | 24,778 | 97.1 |  |
 Obese | 33,430 | 33.5 | 579 | 1.7 | 32,851 | 98.3 |  | 26,277 | 21.6 | 1014 | 3.9 | 25,263 | 96.1 |  |
The number of chronic diseasesd |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 0 | 59,400 | 59.5 | 968 | 1.6 | 58,432 | 98.4 |  | 66,411 | 54.5 | 1685 | 2.5 | 64,726 | 97.5 |  |
 1 | 23,901 | 23.9 | 581 | 2.4 | 23,320 | 97.6 |  | 27,133 | 22.3 | 1087 | 4.0 | 26,046 | 96.0 |  |
  ≥ 2 | 16,551 | 16.6 | 603 | 3.6 | 15,948 | 96.4 |  | 28,226 | 23.2 | 1671 | 5.9 | 26,555 | 94.1 |  |
Perceived health status |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 Good | 42,332 | 42.4 | 209 | 0.5 | 42,123 | 99.5 |  | 39,527 | 32.5 | 419 | 1.1 | 39,108 | 98.9 |  |
 Bad | 57,520 | 57.6 | 1943 | 3.4 | 55,577 | 96.6 |  | 82,243 | 67.5 | 4024 | 4.9 | 78,219 | 95.1 |  |
Perceived stress |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.0001 |
 Substantial | 22,530 | 22.6 | 1531 | 6.8 | 20,999 | 93.2 |  | 28,889 | 23.7 | 3121 | 10.8 | 25,768 | 89.2 |  |
 Less | 77,322 | 77.4 | 621 | 0.8 | 76,701 | 99.2 |  | 92,881 | 76.3 | 1322 | 1.4 | 91,559 | 98.6 |  |