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Table 5 The number (%) for factors of social functioning at one-year follow-up of patients in a community psychiatric clinic

From: The Characteristics and Social Functioning of Pathological Social Withdrawal, “Hikikomori,” in a Secondary Care Setting: a One-Year Cohort Study

  

Current Hikikomori (n = 60)

Past Hikikomori (n = 81)

Others (n = 162)

Work/ school/homemaker

Pre

1 (1.7)

43 (53.1)

112 (69.1)

Post

14 (23.3)

45 (57.0)

128 (79.0)

Day/night care

Pre

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Post

6 (10.0)

4 (5.1)

7 (4.3)

Going out freely

Pre

4 (6.7)

24 (29.6)

37 (22.8)

Post

3 (5.0)

21 (26.6)

13 (8.0)

Going out with restriction

Pre

19 (31.7)

12 (14.8)

11 (6.8)

Post

14 (23.3)

9 (11.4)

12 (7.4)

Indoor activity without going out

Pre

31 (51.7)

2 (2.5)

2 (1.2)

Post

19 (31.7)

0 (0)

2 (1.2)

Activity restricted to their room

Pre

3 (5.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Post

4 (6.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Unknown

Pre

2 (3.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Post

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)