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Table 7 The logistic regression analysis on social functioning with the dependent variable “work/school” and the dependent variable “work/school/day-night care”

From: The Characteristics and Social Functioning of Pathological Social Withdrawal, “Hikikomori,” in a Secondary Care Setting: a One-Year Cohort Study

 

Univariable OR

Multivariable OR

OR

95%CI

p

OR

95%CI

p

Age

1.01

0.99 to 1.04

.21

1.02

0.99 to 1.04

.17

Female

2.24

1.23 to 4.07

.008

1.96

1.04 to 3.70

.037

Current Hikikomori

0.27

0.12 to 0.59

.001

0.30

0.13 to 0.68

.004

Past Hikikomori

0.39

0.20 to 0.78

.007

0.40

0.20 to 0.82

.012

Other (reference)

1

  

1

  

Nurse

0.50

0.17 to 1.54

.23

0.58

0.17 to 2.02

.39

PSW

0.70

0.34 to 1.46

.35

0.85

0.39 to 1.89

.69

OT

0.32

0.10 to 1.02

.053

0.36

0.09 to 1.40

.14

Psychologist

1.50

0.56 to 3.98

.42

1.78

0.57 to 5.59

.32

 

Univariable OR

Multivariable OR

OR

95%CI

p

OR

95%CI

p

Age

1.01

0.99 to 1.03

.36

1.01

0.98 to 1.03

.49

Female

1.58

0.88 to 2.82

.12

1.56

0.82 to 2.96

.18

Current Hikikomori

0.32

0.15 to 0.67

.003

0.30

0.13 to 0.67

.003

Past Hikikomori

0.34

0.17 to 0.69

.003

0.28

0.14 to 0.60

.001

Other (reference)

1

     

Nurse

3.23

1.14 to 9.18

.028

3.28

0.95 to 11.30

.06

PSW

1.68

0.81 to 3.48

.16

1.29

0.57 to 2.91

.54

OT

5.05

1.55 to 16.46

.007

4.49

1.16 to 17.43

.030

Psychologist

2.79

0.98 to 7.92

.054

1.57

0.47 to 5.26

.47

  1. Notes. Univariate analysis was adjusted for baseline social functioning, Multivariate analysis included all the variables in the table. †Dependent variable: work/school.
  2. Notes. Univariate analysis was adjusted for baseline social functioning, Multivariate analysis included all the variables in the table. ‡Dependent variable: work/school/day-night care.
  3. Abbreviations: PSW Psychiatric social worker, OT/PT Occupational therapist/physical therapist.