Author, year | Location of prison | Study design | Sample size | Tool (cutoff point) | Study population | Depression(%)(n) | Sampling Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alemayehu et al. 2019 [20] | Amhara, northwest Ethiopia | CS | 402 | PHQ-9(≥5) | Prisoners | 45.5(n = 183) | Simple random |
Reta et al. 2019 [25] | Amhara region | CS | 336 | PHQ-9(> 5) | Prisoners | 44(n = 148) | Simple random |
Beyen et al. 2017 [22] | Amhara, northwest Ethiopia | CS | 649 | PHQ-9 | Prisoners | 43.8(n = 284) | Multi-stage-random |
Abdu et al. 2018 [23]. | Oromia, south west Ethiopia | CS | 332 | BDI-II | Prisoners | 41.9(n = 139) | Systematic sampling |
Agegnew et al. 2019 [24] | Southern Ethiopia | CS | 327 | BDI-II | Prisoners | 89(n = 291) | Systematic sampling |
Bedaso et al. 2018 [21] | Southern Ethiopia | CS | 335 | PHQ-9(≥5) | Prisoners | 56.4(n = 189) | Simple random |
Getaneh et al. 2019 [26] | Addis Ababa, central Ethiopia | CS | 400 | PHQ-9(≥5) | HIV-positive prisoners | 66.5(n = 266) | Simple random |
Tefera, 2018 [28] | Addis Ababa, central Ethiopia | CS and qualitative | 84 | BDI-II | Women inmates | 51.6(43) | Systematic sampling |
Tirfeneh.et al. 2018 [10] | Oromia, south west Ethiopia | CS | 336 | BDI-II ≥ 14 | prisoners | 41.9(141) | Systematic sampling |