Table 2 Lifestyle characteristics, chronic conditions and status of depressive symptoms among participants
|  | Total (n = 794) | % | Depressive symptoms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No (n = 351) | % | Yes (n = 443) | % | p-value | |||
Smoking habit | |||||||
 Never smoker | 300 | (37.78) | 151 | (50.33) | 149 | (49.67) | 0.007 |
 Having smoking history | 494 | (62.22) | 200 | (40.49) | 294 | (59.51) |  |
Tobacco chewing habit | |||||||
 Never tobacco chewer | 411 | (51.67) | 186 | (45.26) | 225 | (54.74) | 0.538 |
 Having tobacco chewing history | 383 | (48.24) | 165 | (43.08) | 218 | (56.92) |  |
Alcohol drinking habit | |||||||
 Never drinker | 504 | (63.48) | 220 | (43.65) | 284 | (56.35) | 0.678 |
 Having alcohol drinking history | 290 | (36.52) | 131 | (45.17) | 159 | (54.83) |  |
Physical activity | |||||||
 No physical exercise at all | 612 | (77.08) | 255 | (41.67) | 357 | (58.33) | 0.008 |
 Daily physical exercise | 182 | (22.92) | 96 | (52.75) | 86 | (47.25) |  |
Osteoarthritis | |||||||
 No | 463 | (58.31) | 241 | (52.05) | 222 | (47.95) | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 331 | (41.69) | 110 | (33.23) | 221 | (66.77) |  |
CVD | |||||||
 No | 775 | (97.61) | 348 | (44.90) | 427 | (55.10) | 0.012 |
 Yes | 19 | (2.39) | 3 | (15.79) | 16 | (84.21) |  |
Diabetes | |||||||
 No | 752 | (94.71) | 333 | (44.28) | 419 | (55.72) | 0.856 |
 Yes | 42 | (5.29) | 18 | (42.86) | 24 | (57.14) |  |
COPD | |||||||
 No | 678 | (85.39) | 318 | (46.90) | 360 | (53.10) | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 116 | (14.61) | 33 | (28.45) | 83 | (71.55) |  |
2Multiple morbidities | |||||||
 No | 678 | (85.39) | 318 | (46.90) | 360 | (53.10) | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 116 | (14.61) | 33 | (28.45) | 83 | (71.55) |  |