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Table 3 Study characteristics (Mixed AR and CB or other approaches)

From: Patient experiences of psychological therapy for depression: a qualitative metasynthesis

Study

Therapy

Sessions (n x duration + number of follow-ups)

Data collection (time after end-of-treatment)

Country

Age (range or mean)

Sample size

% female

Key demographics (where available)

Antoniou, Cooper, Tempier, & Holliday (2017) [48]

FtF; Individual; Pluralistic

20.5 (mean)

1–4 weeks

UK

18–58

18

78

100% white

Dakin and Arean (2013) [49]

FtF; Individual; PST or ST

12

0–9 months

USA

74

22

59

91% white older adults, mild executive dysfunction

Krause et al. (2018) [50]

FtF; Group or Individual; Public sector psychotherapy (various models)

22 (mean)

After completion

Chile/Columbia

21–68

24

79

Chilean/Columbian economically disadvantaged

Lambert D’raven et al. (2015) [51]

FtF; Group; Happiness programme

6 × 2 h

End-of-treatment

Canada

19–79

24

  

Mörtl and Von Wietersheim (2008) [52]

FtF; Individual and Group; CBT or PP

8 weeks intensive (3x group and 3x individual per week)

During & 3 months

Germany

18–56

26

73

 

Nikendei et al. (2016) [53]

FtF; Group and Individual; Multi-modal inpatient or day clinic

8 weeks intensive

4 weeks

Germany

18–60

35

  

Valkonen et al. (2011) [54]

FtF; Individual; LTPP or SFT

9–12 (SFT) 194–378 (LTPP)

0–5 months (SFT) End-of-treatment (LTPP)

Finland

20–44

14

57

 
  1. CBT Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, FtF Face-to-face, LTPP long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy, PST problem solving therapy, ST supportive therapy, SFT short-term solution-focused therapy