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Table 4 Gender difference of the association between education and schizophrenia (n = 1,909,205)

From: Gender difference in the association between education and schizophrenia in Chinese adults

Characteristics

Model 1

Model 1

Education

 Primary school and below

Reference

Reference

 Junior high school

0.68 (0.64,0.72)***

0.72 (0.67,0.78)***

 Senior high school and above

0.55 (0.51,0.60)***

0.68 (0.61,0.75)***

Education×Gender

 Primary school and below×male

 

Reference

 Junior high school×female

 

0.88 (0.79,0.98)**

 Senior high school and above×female

 

0.63 (0.55,0.73)***

 Age, years

1.00 (1.00,1.00)

1.00 (1.00,1.00)

Gender

 Male

Reference

Reference

 Female

1.19 (1.13,1.24)***

1.31 (1.23,1.39)***

Residence

 Rural

Reference

Reference

 Urban

1.16 (1.09,1.23)***

1.16 (1.09,1.23)***

Marital Status

 Married

Reference

Reference

 Unmarried

2.99 (2.86,3.13)***

3.00 (2.86,3.14)***

Employment

 Yes

Reference

Reference

 No

2.84 (2.62,3.09)***

2.85 (2.62,3.10)***

Income

 Tertile 1(Lowest)

Reference

Reference

 Tertile 2

0.55 (0.52,0.58)***

0.55 (0.52,0.58)***

 Tertile 3(Highest)

0.36 (0.34,0.39)***

0.36 (0.34,0.39)***

  1. Note:*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001