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Table 3 Comparison of the ADHD and control group parents with WURS, Adult ADHD Scale, AQ scores

From: Examining the autistic traits in children and adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their parents

 

ADHD

Control Group

p Value

Mean ± SD

Median

Mean ± SD

Median

Mother WURS

 Inattentiveness

5.0 ± 3.5

4.0

3.1 ± 2.2

2.0

0.002*

 Irritability

3.1 ± 3.9

2.0

1.4 ± 1.9

1.0

0.018*

 Depression

3.1 ± 3.5

2.0

1.8 ± 2.4

1.0

0.036*

 Behavioral problems/impulsiveness

1.2 ± 2.0

0.5

0.7 ± 1.3

0.0

0.178

 School Problems

2.1 ± 2.3

2.0

1.0 ± 1.4

0.0

0.015*

 Total

14.5 ± 12.4

11.0

8.0 ± 7.6

6.0

< 0.001*

Father WURS

 Inattentiveness

6.3 ± 3.3

6.0

3.5 ± 1.8

4.0

< 0.001*

 Irritability

5.5 ± 6.1

3.0

2.8 ± 3.5

2.0

0.030*

 Depression

3.8 ± 3.7

3.0

1.6 ± 1.8

1.0

0.001*

 Behavioral problems/impulsiveness

3.1 ± 4.3

1.0

1.2 ± 2.0

0.0

0.011*

 School Problems

2.2 ± 2.2

2.0

1.4 ± 1.5

1.0

0.090

 Total

20.8 ± 16.3

15.5

10.5 ± 8.5

8.0

< 0.001*

Mother Adult ADHD Scale

 Attention Deficit

5.5 ± 3.6

5.0

3.0 ± 2.9

2.0

< 0.001*

 Hyperactivity/Impulsivity

4.4 ± 4.7

3.0

2.5 ± 2.5

2.0

0.046*

 Associated Features

17.5 ± 12.8

13.0

9.3 ± 8.2

7.0

0.002*

 Total

27.4 ± 18.6

23.0

14.8 ± 12.0

12.0

< 0.001*

Father Adult ADHD Scale

 Attention Deficit

5.4 ± 4.2

4.0

3.0 ± 3.5

1.0

0.001*

 Hyperactivity/Impulsivity

5.0 ± 4.5

4.0

2.4 ± 3.0

2.0

0.002*

 Associated Features

16.8 ± 12.1

14.0

8.1 ± 8.0

6.0

< 0.001*

 Total

27.2 ± 19.3

20.0

13.5 ± 12.6

8.0

< 0.001*

Mother AQ

 Social Skill

3.9 ± 1.9

4.0

4.4 ± 1.8

5.0

0.172

 Attention Switching

4.0 ± 1.5

4.0

3.9 ± 1.3

4.0

0.976

 Attention to Detail

5.2 ± 2.3

5.0

4.5 ± 2.0

4.0

0.277

 Communication

2.6 ± 1.6

2.0

2.5 ± 1.3

2.0

0.814

 Imagination

4.2 ± 1.9

4.0

4.5 ± 1.8

5.0

0.399

 Total

19.9 ± 4.4

20.0

19.9 ± 4.9

21.0

0.812

Father AQ

 Social Skill

4.2 ± 2.1

4.0

4.2 ± 1.9

4.0

0.961

 Attention Switching

3.9 ± 1.6

4.0

4.5 ± 1.1

4.0

0.061

 Attention to Detail

5.3 ± 1.8

5.0

4.8 ± 1.9

5.0

0.259

 Communication

3.2 ± 1.5

3.0

2.6 ± 1.3

2.0

0.077

 Imagination

4.3 ± 1.6

5.0

5.0 ± 1.7

5.0

0.060

 Total

20.9 ± 4.7

21.0

21.1 ± 4.5

22.0

0.752

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. ADHD Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, SD Standard Deviation, WURS Wender Utah Rating Scale, AQ Autism Spectrum Quotient