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Table 2 Reliability of PHQ-9

From: The validity and reliability of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for screening depression in primary health care patients in Botswana

PHQ-9 Items

PHQ-9 Questions

Scale Mean if Item Deleted

Corrected Item-Total Correlation

Cronbach’s Alpha if Item Deleted

Items

Mean ± SD

PHQ-1

Little interest or fun in doing things

7.80

0.540

0.773

0.90 ± 1.08

PHQ-2

Feeling down, depressed or hopeless

7.34

0.602

0.764

1.36 ± 1.17

PHQ-3

Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or sleeping too much

7.44

0.484

0.781

1.26 ± 1.23

PHQ-4

Feeling tired or having little energy

7.62

0.456

0.784

1.08 ± 1.15

PHQ-5

Poor appetite or overeating

7.66

0.494

0.779

1.04 ± 1.19

PHQ-6

Feeling bad about yourself, or that you’re a failure or have let yourself or your family down

7.57

0.456

0.784

1.13 ± 1.15

PHQ-7

Trouble concentrating on things such as reading the newspaper or watching television

7.68

0.522

0.775

1.02 ± 1.11

PHQ-8

Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite

8.15

0.404

0.790

0.55 ± 0.97

PHQ-9

Thoughts that you would be better off dead or hurting yourself in some way

8.33

0.466

0.784

0.37 ± 0.82

Overall

Cronbach’s Alpha

0.799

8.65 ± 6.1