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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of 502 patients administered Mozambique-adapted Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9-MZ) and MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI 5.0-MZ) in primary care settings in Sofala, Mozambique

From: Validity and item response theory properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for primary care depression screening in Mozambique (PHQ-9-MZ)

Characteristic

Total

(N, %), unless noted

Positive on MINI 5.0-MZ for Major Depression

(N, %), unless noted

Negative on MINI 5.0-MZ for Major Depression

(N, %), unless noted

Total

502 (100)

43 (8.6)

459 (91.4)

Age, Mean (SD)

27.8 (7.4)

26.9 (6.0)

27.9 (7.5)

 Age 18–24

190 (37.9)

16 (37.2)

174 (37.9)

 Age 25–29

142 (28.3)

15 (34.9)

127 (27.7)

 Age 30–34

63 (12.6)

5 (11.6)

58 (12.6)

 Age 35+

96 (19.1)

7 (16.3)

89 (19.4)

 Don’t know

11 (2.2)

0 (0)

11 (2.4)

Sex

 Male

130 (25.9)

13 (30.2)

117 (25.4)

 Female

372 (74.1)

30 (69.8)

343 (74.6)

Purpose of visit

 Prenatal Consultation

140 (27.9)

9 (20.9)

131 (28.5)

 Post-partum Consultation

138 (27.5)

8 (18.6)

130 (28.3)

 Outpatient Primary Care

224 (44.6)

26 (60.5)

198 (43.1)

Marital status

 Single

100 (19.9)

8 (18.6)

92 (20.0)

 Married

29 (5.8)

4 (9.3)

25 (5.5)

 Civil Union

355 (70.7)

26 (60.5)

329 (71.7)

 Separated

7 (1.4)

3 (7.0)

4 (0.87)

 Divorced

4 (0.80)

1 (2.3)

3 (0.65)

 Widowed

7 (1.4)

1 (2.3)

6 (1.3)

Education level

 No school

2 (0.40)

0 (0)

2 (0.44)

 Some Primary

74 (14.7)

8 (18.6)

66 (14.4)

 Finished Primary

56 (11.2)

9 (20.9)

47 (10.2)

 Some High School

157 (31.3)

10 (23.3)

147 (32.0)

 Finished High School

138 (27.5)

9 (20.9)

129 (28.1)

 Post-Graduate

65 (13.0)

7 (16.3)

58 (12.6)

 Missing

10 (2.0)

0 (0)

10 (2.2)

# living in house, Mean (SD)

5.0 (2.3)

5.0 (2.6)

5.0 (2.3)

 1–3

137 (27.3)

14 (32.6)

123 (26.8)

 4–6

257 (51.2)

20 (46.5)

237 (51.6)

 7–9

92 (18.3)

6 (14.0)

86 (18.7)

  10+

16 (3.2)

3 (7.0)

13 (2.8)

aUSD earned per month, Mean (SD)

116.6 (145.4)

160.7 (294.3)

112.6 (123.4)

 Don’t know

57 (11.2)

6 (14.0)

50 (10.9)

HIV+

 Yes

140 (27.9)

12 (27.9)

128 (27.9)

 No

335 (66.7)

28 (65.1)

307 (66.9)

 Never tested

27 (5.4)

3 (7.0)

24 (5.2)

  1. aConverted to USD using current exchange rate which is 61 MZN to one USD