Relationship between parenting measures and parents and child psychopathological symptoms: a cross-sectional study

Table 4 Mediation model, indirect (mediated) effects

Effect			β coefficient (Bootstrap percentile CI)	SE	z	p
I.V.	Mediator	D.V.	β coefficient (Bootstrap percentile CI)	SE	z	p
Mother - Internalizing	Affirmation	Child - Externalizing	0.048 (0.009; 0.095)	0.022	2.052	0.040
	Discipline		− 0.035 (− 0.083; 0.008)	0.023	−1.428	0.153
	Rules		0.010 (−0.008; 0.037)	0.012	0.824	0.410
	Special Allow.		0.002 (− 0.010; 0.017)	0.006	0.359	0.719
Mother - Externalizing	Affirmation		0.022 (− 0.018; 0.065)	0.021	1.134	0.257
	Discipline		0.021 (−0.028; 0.074)	0.025	0.861	0.389
	Rules		0.020 (−0.004; 0.058)	0.017	1.241	0.215
	Special Allow.		−0.001 (− 0.012; 0.011)	0.006	− 0.154	0.878
Father - Internalizing	Affirmation		−0.009 (− 0.054; 0.036)	0.022	− 0.381	0.703
	Discipline		−0.004 (− 0.037; 0.038)	0.019	− 0.180	0.857
	Rules		−0.009 (− 0.035; 0.008)	0.011	− 0.768	0.442
	Special Allow.		0.004 (−0.012; 0.033)	0.011	0.390	0.697
Father - Externalizing	Affirmation		0.044 (−0.003; 0.101)	0.026	1.777	0.076
	Discipline		0.006 (−0.035; 0.043)	0.020	0.291	0.771
	Rule		0.012 (−0.007; 0.045)	0.013	0.993	0.321
	Special Allow.		−0.004 (− 0.027; 0.011)	0.009	− 0.418	0.676

Parenting style mediating parents’ internalizing and externalizing psychopathology (I.V.) and child’s externalizing psychopathology (D.V.). Covariates: gender, SES, children’s age and parent’s age

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