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Table 3 Factors associated with differences in total preventive measure scores (N = 3555)

From: Anxiety symptoms and preventive measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan

 

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysisa

 

Differences in total preventive measures scores

Differences in total preventive measures scores

Past week > score beginning outbreak

vs

Past week ≤ score beginning of outbreak

Covariates

Frequency (%)

Past week > score beginning of outbreak

(n = 1696)

Past week ≤ score beginning of outbreak

(n = 1859)

P

OR (95% CI)

Socio demographic characteristics

 Age group (years)

  20–30

468 (13.2)

227 (48.5)

241 (51.5)

  

  31–40

1313 (36.9)

638 (48.6)

675 (51.4)

0.735

 

  41–50

1008 (28.4)

477 (47.3)

531 (52.7)

  

  50–70

766 (21.5)

354 (46.2)

412 (53.8)

  

 Gender

  Male

775 (21.8)

372 (48.0)

403 (52.0)

0.871

 

  Female

2780 (78.2)

1324 (47.6)

1456 (52.4)

  

 Highest educational level

  High school and below

250 (7.0)

96 (38.4)

154 (61.6)

 

Reference

  College

2069 (58.2)

994 (48.0)

1075 (52.0)

0.008

1.58 (1.17–2.13)**

  Graduate and above

1236 (34.8)

606 (49.0)

630 (51.0)

 

1.74 (1.28–2.38)***

 Average monthly household income (NT$)

     

  < 20,000

528 (14.9)

232 (43.9)

296 (56.1)

  

  20,000-50,000

1440 (40.5)

688 (47.8)

752 (52.2)

0.138

 

  50,000-100,000

1251 (35.2)

622 (49.7)

629 (50.3)

  

  > 100,000

336 (9.5)

154 (45.8)

182 (54.2)

  

 Location

  North district

2358 (66.3)

1128 (47.8)

1230 (52.2)

  

  Central district

599 (16.8)

277 (46.2)

322 (53.8)

0.838

 

  South district

484 (13.6)

234 (48.3)

250 (51.7)

  

  East district

114 (3.2)

57 (50.0)

57 (50.0)

  

Anxiety symptom score

 Differences in score between past 1 week and beginning the outbreak

  Score past 1 week ≤ score beginning the outbreak

2326 (65.4)

744 (32.0)

1582 (68.0)

p < 0.001

Reference

  Score past 1 week > score beginning the outbreak

1229 (34.6)

952 (77.5)

277 (22.5)

 

7.38 (6.28–8.66)***

  1. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
  2. aHosmer–Lemeshow test, chi-square: 4.812, p-value: 0.307; Nagelkerke R2: 0.240