Characteristics | Total (n = 1040) |
---|---|
Gender | |
 Male | 416 (40%) |
 Female | 624 (60%) |
Class standing | |
 Freshmen | 264 (25.4%) |
 Sophomores | 491 (47.2%) |
 Juniors & Seniors | 285 (27.4%) |
Family income | |
 < 50,000 | 241 (23.2%) |
 50,000 ~ 100,000 | 309 (29.7%) |
 50,000 ~ 200,000 | 302 (29.0%) |
 > 200,000 | 188 (18.1%) |
Father’s educational level | |
 ≤ Middle school | 381 (36.3%) |
 High school | 258 (24.8%) |
 ≥ College | 401 (38.6%) |
Mother’s educational level | |
 ≤ Middle school | 436 (41.9%) |
 High school | 250 (24.0%) |
 ≥ College | 354 (34.0%) |
Internet gaming disorder | 16.41 (7.07) |
Problematic internet use | 54.09 (16.29) |
Sleep quality | 5.45 (2.92) |
Psychological symptom | |
 Interpersonal sensitivity | 6.38 (7.36) |
 Depression | 8.81 (10.56) |
 Anxiety | 5.58 (7.58) |
 Hostility | 3.40 (4.64) |
 Phobic anxiety | 3.35 (5.24) |
 Paranoid ideation | 3.31 (4.59) |
 Phychoticism | 5.62 (7.62) |
Socia media addiction | 81.29 (22.77) |
Substance use | |
 Past-year tobacco use | 179 (17.2%) |
 Past-year binge drinking | 276 (26.5%) |
 Past-year substance use | 304 (29.2%) |