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Table 3 Variables related to enabling factors predicting frequency of patient hospitalizations for any medical condition in 2014–15

From: Risk factors of hospitalization for any medical condition among patients with prior emergency department visits for mental health conditions

Characteristics

Total

N (%)

No hospitalization

(0 times)

N (%)

Moderate hospitalizations

(1–2 times)

N (%)

Frequent hospitalizations

(3+ times)

N (%)

p

Overall

11,367 (100)

6424 (56.5)

4192 (36.9)

751 (6.6)

 

Enabling factors

 Having a family physician (2014–15)

5534 (48.7)

3157 (49.1)

2016 (48.1)

361 (48.1)

.54

 Number of consultations for any medical condition with a general practitioner (GP) in private clinics a

    

.00

  0 visits

3536 (31.1)

1779 (27.7) 2,3

1461 (34.9) 1,3

296 (39.4) 1,2

 

  1–3 visits

4336 (38.1)

2565 (39.9) 2,3

1525 (36.4) 1

246 (32.8) 1

 

  4+ visits

3495 (30.7)

2080 (32.4) 2,3

1206 (28.8) 1

209 (27.8) 1

 

 Number of outpatient psychiatrist consultations a

    

.00

  0 consultations

6097 (53.6)

4653 (72.4) 2,3

1297 (30.9) 1,3

147 (19.6) 1,2

 

  1–3 consultations

1744 (15.3)

1010 (15.7) 3

664 (15.8) 3

70 (9.3) 1,2

 

  4–6 consultations

742 (6.5)

294 (4.6) 2,3

387 (9.2) 1

61 (8.1) 1

 

  7+ consultations

2784 (24.5)

467 (7.3) 2,3

1844 (44.0) 1,3

473 (63.0) 1,2

 

 Number of GP consulted in primary care a

    

.00

  0 GPs

3421 (30.1)

1866 (29.0) 2

1311 (31.3) 1

244 (32.5)

 

  1–2 GPs

3525 (31.0)

1897 (29.5) 2

1381 (32.9) 1

247 (32.9)

 

  3+ GPs

4421 (38.9)

2661 (41.4) 2,3

1500 (35.8) 1

260 (34.6) 1

 

 Number of physicians consulted in specialized care a

    

.00

  0 physicians

4726 (41.6)

3833 (59.7) 2,3

791 (18.9) 1,3

102 (13.6) 1,2

 

  1–2 physicians

5466 (48.1)

2176 (33.9) 2,3

2772 (66.1) 1

518 (69.0) 1

 

  3+ physicians

1175 (10.3)

415 (6.5) 2,3

629 (15.0) 1

131 (17.4) 1

 

 Prior consultations at emergency department (ED) for any medical condition a

8256 (72.6)

4088 (36.0) 2,3

3448 (30.3) 1,3

720 (6.3) 1,2

.00

 Prior hospitalizations for any medical condition a

2461 (21.7)

1365 (21.2)

928 (22.1)

168 (22.1)

.49

 Number of overall interventions in local community health service centers a

     

  0 interventions

6806 (59.9)

4074 (63.4) 2,3

2387 (56.9) 1,3

345 (45.9) 1,2

 

  1–3 interventions

1749 (15.4)

980 (15.3)

668 (15.9)

101 (13.4)

 

  4+ interventions

2812 (24.7)

1370 (21.3) 2,3

1137 (27.1) 1,3

305 (40.6) 1,2

 
  1. χ2 Comparisons were produced for each row reporting percentages for categorical variables. Superscript indicates a significant difference at p < .05. For example, the percentage of individuals with 0 visits to the GP was significantly different than the one with 1–3 or 4+ visits. No hospitalizations (0 times) = column 1, moderate hospitalizations (1–2 times) = column 2, and frequent hospitalizations (3+ times) = column 3
  2. aMeasured in the 12 months prior to first ED visit in the index year (2014–2015)