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Table 2 Criteria Used to Derive Anorexia Nervosa Diagnoses at Each Wave in ALSPAC Sample

From: Understanding the nature of association between anxiety phenotypes and anorexia nervosa: a triangulation approach

Age

Weight criteria

Child report

Parent report

14

Underweight

Self-reported weight/shape concern OR engaged in fasting for weight loss or to avoid weight gain at least monthly OR engaged in excessive exercise

Presence of fear of weight gain AND fat avoidance in the 3 months prior to assessment

16

Underweight

Engaged in fasting for weight loss or to avoid weight gain at least monthly OR engaged in excessive exercise

Presence of fear of weight gain AND fat avoidance in the 3 months prior to assessment

18

Underweight

Self-reported weight/shape concern OR engaged in fasting for weight loss or to avoid weight gain at least monthly OR engaged in excessive exercise

N/A

24

Underweight

Self-reported weight/shape concern OR engaged in fasting for weight loss or to avoid weight gain at least monthly OR engaged in excessive exercise

N/A

  1. Underweight at ages 14–18 was determined using gender specific norms from UK reference data, and corresponded to WHO grade 1 thinness [36]. At age 24 underweight was defined as BMI < 18.5