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Socio-demographics
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Age in years
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13 or less
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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14–15
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1.46 (1.19, 1.79)
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< 0.001
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1.42 (1.07, 1.89)
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0.016
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16 or more
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2.26 (1.89, 2.71)
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< 0.001
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2.29 (1.73, 3.03)
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< 0.001
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Gender
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Female
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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Male
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0.53 (0.45, 0.63)
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< 0.001
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0.30 (0.23, 0.40)
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< 0.001
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Social distress
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No close friends
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2.53 (0.25, 3.24)
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< 0.001
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1.98 (1.44, 2.73)
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< 0.001
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Bullied in past month
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0 days
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 or 2 days
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2.22 (1.87, 2.62)
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< 0.001
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1.95 (1.58, 2.40)
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< 0.001
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3–30 days
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4.70 (3.70, 5.98)
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< 0.001
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2.92 (2.16, 3.94)
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< 0.001
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Physically attacked in past year
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0 times
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 time
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1.89 (1.51, 2.37)
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< 0.001
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1.47 (1.08, 2.00)
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0.015
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2 or more times
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2.63 (2.13, 3.23)
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< 0.001
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1.02 (0.72, 1.46)
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0.987
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In physical fight in past year
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0 times
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 time
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1.00 (0.83, 1.21)
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0.989
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1.20 (0.89, 1.60)
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0.232
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2 or more times
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1.66 (1.34, 2.04)
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< 0.001
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1.89 (1.34, 2.67)
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< 0.001
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Social-environmental factors
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Mostly/always feeling hungry
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2.30 (1.78, 2.98)
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< 0.001
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1.49 (1.07, 2.08)
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0.019
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Low peer support
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1.27 (1.11, 1.45)
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< 0.001
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1.15 (0.97, 1.35)
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0.098
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Parental emotional neglect
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1.29 (1.09, 1.52)
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0.003
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1.37 (1.07, 1.75)
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0.014
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Parents never check home work
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1.27 (1.02, 1.58)
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0.031
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1.11 (0.90, 1.36)
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0.326
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Parents disrespect privacy
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1.27 (1.07, 1.50)
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0.006
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1.33 (1.01, 1.77)
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0.045
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Passive smoking in past week
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0 days
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1–6 days
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1.18 (1.04, 1.33)
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0.010
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0.89 (0.67, 1.17)
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0.388
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All 7 days
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2.17 (1.78, 2.64)
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< 0.001
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1.19 (0.82, 1.71)
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0.362
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School truancy (past month)
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0 days
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1–2 days
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1.49 (1.28, 1.74)
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< 0.001
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1.37 (1.08, 1.74)
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0.009
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3 or more days
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2.35 (1.81, 3.04)
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< 0.001
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1.87 (1.23, 2.83)
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0.004
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Health risk behaviours
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Current tobacco use
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1.67 (1.34, 2.07)
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< 0.001
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0.68 (0.48, 1.01)
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0.098
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Current cannabis use
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2.07 (1.56, 2.74)
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< 0.001
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0.96 (0.57, 1.61)
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0.877
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Ever used amphetamine
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2.34 (1.86, 2.94)
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< 0.001
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1.58 (0.91, 2.75)
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0.100
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Leisure time sedentary behaviour/day
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< 3 h
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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3–4 h
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1.29 (1.09, 1.53)
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0.003
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1.04 (0.73, 1.48)
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0.820
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5–7 h
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1.74 (1.42, 2.14)
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< 0.001
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1.68 (1.23, 2.30)
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< 0.001
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≥ 8 h
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2.70 (2.10, 3.46)
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< 0.001
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1.71 (1.24, 2.36)
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< 0.001
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Injury in past 12 months
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0 times
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 time
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2.00 (1.74, 2.29)
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< 0.001
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1.50 (1.20, 1.87)
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< 0.001
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2 or more times
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3.23 (2.73, 3.82)
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< 0.001
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2.22 (1.69, 2.93)
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< 0.001
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Soft drink intake/day
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0
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1
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0.95 (0.74, 1.22)
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0692
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0.85 (0.61, 1.19)
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0.335
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2
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1.21 (0.91, 1.63)
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0.194
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0.94 (0.65, 1.36)
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0.756
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3 or more
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1.28 (1.06, 1.54)
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0.011
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1.00 (0.60, 1.64)
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0.986
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Fast food consumption/week
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0 days
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1
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0.96 (0.80, 1.14)
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0.618
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0.92 (0.67, 1.26)
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0.600
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2
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1.04 (0.90, 1.20)
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0.593
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0.86, 0.65, 1.13)
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0.282
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3–7 days
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1.52 (1.19, 1.94)
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< 0.001
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1.04 (0.75, 1.44)
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0.828
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Fruit and vegetable intake
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< 1 serving/day
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 or 2
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0.66 (0.51, 0.86)
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0.003
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0.99 (0.74, 1.33)
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0.965
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3 or 4
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0.51 (0.39, 0.67)
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< 0.001
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0.86 (0.61, 1.20)
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0.374
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5 or more
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0.55 (0.42, 0.72)
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< 0.001
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0.88 (0.61, 1.28)
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0.499
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