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Socio-demographics
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Age in years
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13 or less
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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14–15
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0.77 (0.46, 1.29)
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0.321
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2.12 (1.48, 3.03)
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< 0.001
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16 or more
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1.23 (0.75, 2.02)
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0.414
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3.52 (2.50, 4.95)
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< 0.001
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Social distress
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No close friends
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2.88 (1.73, 4.81)
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< 0.001
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1.61 (1.14, 2.28)
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0.007
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Bullied in past month
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0 days
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 or 2 days
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1.61 (1.08, 2.39)
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0.020
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2.24 (1.60, 3.15)
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< 0.001
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3–30 days
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2.50 (1.63, 3.82)
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< 0.001
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3.41 (2.24, 5.18)
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< 0.001
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Physically attacked in past year
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0 times
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 time
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1.64 (1.00, 2.70)
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0.051
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1.17 (0.73, 1.88)
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0.516
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2 or more times
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1.02 (0.67, 1.57)
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0.921
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1.19 (0.62, 2.31)
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0.594
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In physical fight in past year
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0 times
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 time
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1.12 (0.77, 1.64)
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0.549
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1.38 (0.94, 2.03)
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0.099
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2 or more times
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1.98 (1.33, 2.96)
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< 0.001
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1.86 (1.21, 2.87)
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0.005
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Social-environmental factors
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Mostly/always feeling hungry
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2.14 (1.31, 3.48)
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0.002
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1.05 (0.69, 1.61)
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0.805
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Low peer support
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0.99 (0.77, 1.27)
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0.915
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1.23 (1.05, 1.44)
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0.013
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Parental emotional neglect
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1.28 (0.91, 1.81)
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0.404
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1.43 (0.98, 2.08)
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0.063
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Parents never check home work
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1.36 (0.99, 1.86)
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0.057
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0.92 (0.68, 1.26)
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0.610
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Parents disrespect privacy
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1.20 (0.78, 1.85)
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0.404
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1.32 (0.88, 2.00)
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0.182
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Passive smoking in past week
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|
0 days
|
1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1–6 days
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0.88 (0.67, 1.14)
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0.329
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0.90 (0.65, 1.25)
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0.519
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All 7 days
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1.15 (0.77, 1.71)
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0.494
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1.27 (0.76, 2.12)
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0.353
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School truancy (past month)
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|
0 days
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1–2 days
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1.58 (1.15, 2.17)
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0.006
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1.28 (0.92, 1.79)
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0.146
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3 or more days
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2.12 (1.28, 3.51)
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0.004
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2.01 (1.04, 3.89)
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0.039
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Health risk behaviours
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Current tobacco use
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0.81 (0.53, 1.24)
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0.326
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0.50 (0.19, 1.28)
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0.147
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Current cannabis use
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0.94 (0.55, 1.58)
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0.804
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1.09 (0.30, 3.90)
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0.896
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Ever used amphetamine
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1.36 (0.75, 2.47)
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0.303
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1.96 (0.57, 6.76)
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0.285
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Leisure time sedentary behaviour/day
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|
< 3 h
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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3–4 h
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0.75 (0.47, 1.19)
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0.214
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1.26 (0.83, 1.90)
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0.273
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5–7 h
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1.28 (0.88, 1.87)
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0.193
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2.06 (1.25, 3.41)
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0.005
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≥ 8 h
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1.36 (0.80, 2.31)
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0.250
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1.91 (1.14, 3.20)
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0.014
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Injury in past 12 months
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|
0 times
|
1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 time
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1.55 (1.18, 2.04)
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0.002
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1.37 (0.95, 1.97)
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0.090
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2 or more times
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1.75 (1.27, 2.42)
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< 0.001
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3.09 (1.73, 5.48)
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< 0.001
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Soft drink intake/day
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0
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1
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1.18 (0.76, 1.84)
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0.459
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0.70 (0.50, 0.99)
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0.043
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2
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1.56 (1.00, 2.45)
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0.050
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0.63 (0.33, 1.20)
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0.160
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3 or more
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1.13 (0.56, 2.29)
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0.729
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0.89 (0.52, 1.52)
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0.664
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Fast food consumption/week
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0 days
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1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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|
1
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1.08 (0.72, 1.65)
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0.689
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0.80 (0.52, 1.22)
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0.293
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|
2
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0.98 (0.67, 1.43)
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0.905
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0.77 (0.47, 1.27)
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0.302
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3–7 days
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0.89 (0.62, 1.27)
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0.515
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1.13 (0.75, 1.71)
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0.549
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Fruit and vegetable intake
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< 1 serving/day
|
1 (Reference)
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1 (Reference)
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1 or 2
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1.11 (0.65, 1.91)
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0.705
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0.99 (0.62, 1.59)
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0.573
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3 or 4
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0.95 (0.58, 1.57)
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0.852
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0.86 (0.56, 1.32)
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0.494
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5 or more
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1.16 (0.67, 2.00)
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0.595
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0.79 (0.51, 1.23)
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0.294
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