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Table 2 Health characteristics of U.S. adult population taking antipsychotic medications, NHANES 2013–2018

From: Characteristics of U.S. adults taking prescription antipsychotic medications, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013–2018

 

Not taking antipsychotic medication

Taking antipsychotic medication

  
 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

F

p-value

Comorbidity scorea

1.0 (1.1)

1.3 (1.3)

20.07b

0.001

Number of curent total prescriptions

3.5 (2.9)

5.8 (3.8)

77.02

< 0.001

 

N (Weighted %)

N (Weighted %)

chi-square

p-value

Self-reported health

 Fair/Poor

4,227 (18.1)

146 (42.6)

133.4917

< 0.001

 Good

6525 (35.3)

119 (37. 4)

  

 Very good/Excellent

6867 (46.7)

55 (20.0)

  

Body Mass Index

 Underweight

309 (1.7)

4 (0.8)

12.4518

0.0122

 Normal

4,607 (27.5)

74 (23. 4)

  

 Overweight

5282 (31.6)

73 (26.1)

  

 Obese

6447 (39.2)

147 (49.7)

  

Hours of sleep

  < 7 h

4,987 (30. 4)

63 (20.0)

126.5587

< 0.001

 7–8 h

7271 (50.2)

109 (33.0)

  

 9h hours

3281 (19. 4)

125 (47.0)

  

Smoking status

 Never

10,473 (58.0)

115 (38. 4)

78.1164

< 0.001

 Former

3934 (23.8)

73 (23.5)

  

 Current

3221 (18.2)

132 (38.1)

  

Source: NHANES 2013–18

    
  1. aCount of self reported doctor diagnosis of diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, COPD, coronary heart disease, cancer
  2. bWald test on comorbidity score and number of medications