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Table 3 Association between comorbidities and significant depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 10)

From: Screening for depressive symptoms in cardiovascular patients at a tertiary centre in Trinidad and Tobago: investigation of correlates in the SAD CAT study

Comorbidity

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

p- value

Adjusted ORa

(95% CI)

p- value

HTN

1.821 (1.330–2.492)

<  0.001

1.988 (1.414–2.797)

<  0.001

HLD

1.347 (1.037–1.750)

0.026

1.263 (0.965–1.653)

0.055

CVE

1.665 (1.142–2.427)

0.008

1.847 (1.251–2.728)

0.002

CKD

1.896 (1.239–2.901)

0.003

1.872 (1.207–2.902)

0.005

COPD

1.741 (1.046–2.897)

0.033

1.703 (1.009–2.876)

0.046

  1. aAdjusted for Age, Gender, Education, and Income, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Odds Ratio (OR), Confidence Interval (CI), Hypertension (HTN), Dyslipidemia (HLD), Cerebrovascular Events (CVE), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)