From: Long-term neurocognitive and educational outcomes of neonatal insults in Kilifi, Kenya
 | NNJ (N = 134) | Comparison Group (N = 134) | Group Differences | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neurocognitive Outcome | Unadjusted Mean (SD) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | Unadjusted Mean (SD) | Adjusted Mean (SE) | F | df | p-value | Partial Eta Squared |
Nonverbal intelligence | 11.77 (5.84) | 11.06 (0.42) | 9.45 (4.38) | 10.13 (0.41) | 2.29 | 1244 | 0.131 | 0.01 |
Planning | 1.40 (0.99) | 1.44 (0.09) | 1.61 (1.00) | 1.58 (0.09) | 0.80 | 1.243 | 0.371 | 0.00 |
Working memory | 94.53 (10.81) | 93.90 (0.86) | 92.10 (8.85) | 92.70 (0.84) | 0.92 | 1245 | 0.338 | 0.00 |
Visual attention | 7.48 (4.46) | 7.03 (0.30) | 6.03 (2.93) | 6.46 (0.30) | 1.69 | 1231 | 0.195 | 0.01 |
Syntax | 26.11 (8.28) | 25.28 (0.56) | 24.89 (6.51) | 25.71 (0.56) | 0.27 | 1251 | 0.607 | 0.00 |
Pragmatics | 86.68 (13.19) | 86.79 (0.86) | 88.15 (5.16) | 88.05 (0.87) | 0.92 | 1253 | 0.340 | 0.00 |
Word finding | 37.05 (7.43) | 36.89 (0.47) | 38.10 (2.45) | 38.42 (0.47) | 3.89 | 1250 | 0.050 | 0.02 |
Memory | 69.98 (23.44) | 66.78 (1.56) | 69.52 (17.12) | 72.71 (1.56) | 6.74 | 1248 | 0.010 | 0.03 |
Perceptual-motor | 9.87 (2.02) | 9.61 (0.14) | 9.27 (1.98) | 9.53 (0.14) | 0.13 | 1242 | 0.722 | 0.00 |
Educational Outcomes | ||||||||
 Mathematical skills | 36.01 (16.87) | 33.43 (1.06) | 32.33 (16.94) | 34.89 (1.05) | 1.21 | 1247 | 0.273 | 0.01 |
 Reading skills | 86.97 (47.84) | 80.90 (2.98) | 83.08 (46.32) | 89.19 (2.98) | 2.95 | 1249 | 0.087 | 0.01 |