Table 5 Correlates of Neurocognitive and Educational Outcomes in Survivors of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
From: Long-term neurocognitive and educational outcomes of neonatal insults in Kilifi, Kenya
| Â | Nonverbal intelligence | Planning and problem | Working memory | Visual attention | Syntax | Pragmatics | Word finding | Memory | Perceptual motor | Mathematical skills | Reading skills |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk factors | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) |
Step 1 Child factors | |||||||||||
 Child’s age in years | 0.14(− 0.34–0.91) | 0.17(− 0.01–0.18) | 0.38**(0.61–2.70) | 0.28*(0.07–0.58) | 0.25*(− 0.13–1.74) | – | 0.18 (− 0.21–1.40) | 0.13(− 1.72–5.53) | 0.37**(0.16–0.65) | 0.39**(1.73–4.54) | 0.35**(4.03–11.61) |
 Child’s female sex | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Stunted growth | − 0.16* (−4.04- -0.21) | – | − 0.20* (−8.02- -0.49) | − 0.20* (− 2.01 - -0.16) | −0.29** (−8.17- -2.43) | − 0.15 (−9.19–1.18) | −0.30** (−7.63- -1.88) | −0.31** (− 33.70- -8.39) | −0.08 (− 1.31–0.49) | −0.24** (− 14.52- -4.22) | −0.24** (− 39.83- -11.86) |
 Years of Education | 0.56** (1.19–2.45) | – | − 0.08 (− 0.87–1.67) | 0.35** (− 0.18–0.79) | 0.35** (0.66–2.57) | 0.17 (0.20–2.46) | 0.18 (−0.25–1.68) | 0.28* (0.54–9.11) | 0.25*(0.04–0.63) | 0.39**(2.00–5.41) | 0.42**(6.37–15.71) |
Step 2 Parental factors | |||||||||||
 Education level | – | 0.17 (− 0.05–0.78) | – | – | – | – | − 0.08 (− 3.76–1.55) | – | – | – | – |
 Marital status | – | – | – | – | − 0.12 (− 5.82–0.92) | – | − 0.09 (− 5.08–1.81) | – | – | – | – |
 Family environment | −0.03 (− 0.25–0.38) | – | − 0.06 (− 0.84–0.40) | – | – | – | – | – | – | −0.02 (− 0.99–0.71 2.16) | −0.01 (− 2.49–2.09) |
 Mental health | – | – | – | – | – | − 0.12 (− 0.82–0.21) | − 0.19* (− 0.60- -0.01) | – | 0.02 (− 0.08–0.10) | – | – |
Step 3 Obstetric factors | |||||||||||
 Abnormal pregnancy | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.06 (− 0.57–1.10) | – | 0.00 (− 12.70–12.65) |
 Place of birth | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.06 (− 10.61–20.34) | – | – | – |
 Abnormal delivery | – | – | – | – | − 0.16* (− 5.47- -0.12) | – | – | − 0.05 (− 16.22–0.942) | – | – | – |
 Delayed crying | – | – | 0.07 (−2.31–5.17) | – | – | – | 0.06 (− 2.07–3.86) | 0.19 (− 0.34–25.69) | – | – | – |
 Breast Feeding problems | – | – | – | − 0.13 (− 1.46–0.19) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Febrile seizures | – | – | – | – | − 0.16 (− 6.20- -0.18) | − 0.13 (− 9.15–1.94) | – | − 0.17 (− 26.31–1.47) | – | – | – |
 Hospital admission | −0.09 (− 5.01–1.12) | – | – | – | – | – | − 0.01 (− 4.99–4.42) | – | −0.19* (− 3.08- -0.22) | – | − 0.05 (− 30.23–14.31) |
 Medical problems | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Neurological problems | −0.03 (− 2.28–1.44) | – | − 0.14 (− 6.56–0.96) | – | − 0.14 (− 5.33–0.44) | − 0.21* (− 10.48- -0.30) | −0.20* (− 5.98- -0.10) | −0.00 (− 13.30–12.93) | −0.01 (− 0.84–0.90) | −0.01 (− 5.43–4.55) | −0.09 (− 1.38–0.17) |
 R2 (P) | 0.50 (0.000) | 0.25 (0.036) | 0.30 (0.000) | 0.39 (0.000) | 0.48 (0.000) | 0.17 (0.005) | 0.34 (0.000) | 0.34 (0.000) | 0.40 (0.00) | 0.58 (0.000) | 0.61 (0.000) |