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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics at baseline

From: Effects and feasibility of hyperthermic baths in comparison to exercise as add-on treatment to usual care in depression: a randomised, controlled pilot study

 

Overall

(N = 45)

Hyperthermic Baths

(N = 22)

Physical Exercise Program

(N = 23)

p

Gender: Female, n (%)

33 (73.33%)

13 (59.09%)

20 (86.96%)

0.047c

Age (years)

48.4 (11.3)

45.6 (12.3)

51.0 (9.8)

0.106

BMI (kg/m2)

25 (5)

24 (4.2)b

26 (5.6)§

0.135

 Median (IQR)

24.5 (7)

23.5 (5)

26 (11)

 

Duration of depression, years

6 (7)

4 (6)

8 (7.5)

0.035

Psychiatric hospital stays (n)

(last 2 years)

21 (47.72%)

11 (52.38%)a

10 (43.47%)

0.763

Use of psychopharmaca, n (%)

26 (57.77%)

15 (68.18%)

11 (47.82%)

0.231

Psychotherapy

34 (77.27%)

15 (71.42%)a

19 (82.61%)

0.481

Sport, n (%)

32 (74.42%)

15 (75.0%)b

17 (73.91%)

1.0c

Baths, n (%)

14 (32.56%)

7 (35.0%)b

7 (30.43%)

1.0

HAM-D total score

21.7 (3.2)

21.2 (3.3)

22.2 (3.1)

0.322

 Median (IQR)

21 (5)

21 (18–29)

22 (18–29)

 

BDI-II

30.0 (7.1)

29.0 (5.8)

31.1 (8.1)

0.318

 Median (IQR)

31 (8)

30.5 (19–38)

31 (13–50)

 

 Median (IQR)

10.8 (3.7)

10 (6)

10.2 (3.8)

10 (4–16)

11.4 (3.7)

11 (5–18)

0.300

  1. Where not otherwise indicated, data are shown as mean and standard deviation (SD).
  2. IQR interquartile range
  3. BMI Body Mass Index, HAM-D 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, BDI-II Beck Depression Inventar II, PSQI The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
  4. amissing n = 1; bmissing n = 2;
  5. cchi-quadrat-test, Fisher’s exact test