Author (year) | Country | N | Age M (SD), (range) | Gender N (%F) | IQ (SD), (range) | Detection method | Social Cognition Assessment | Psychopathology Assessment | Social Outcomes Assessment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Campbell et al. (2011) [50] | UK | 50 | 10.99 (2.9), (6–16.75) | 28 (56%) | 65.8 (9.32), (40–94) | FISH | EP: MRC Face Processing Skills Battery ToM: False-belief stories | SDQ (emotional problems) | SDQ (peer relationship problems) |
Ho et al. (2012) [52] | USA | 63 | 13.7 (5.5), (6–25) /17.1 (1.9), (14–22) | 11 (38%) /20 (59%) | 80.5 (13.7), (−)/ 74.5 (13.2),(−) | Diagnostically confirmeda | ToM: The Animations Task | ADOS, ADI-R, SCID | SRS |
Shashi et al. (2012) [53] | USA | 66 | 10.5 (2.6), (−) | 32 (48%) | (−) | Diagnostically confirmeda | EP: DANVA, Child Facial Expressions and the Child Paralanguage Subtests | CBCL, C-DISC, GAF | SSRS |
Campbell et al. (2015) [54] | Australia | 24 | 16.75 (−), (12–21) | 14 (58%) | 75.88 (14.93), (56–115) | Diagnostically confirmeda | EP: EAT ToM: PST (false-belief vs. social-script, mechanical, capture) | SCID, K-SADS-PL, SDQ (emotional problems) | SDQ (peer relationship problems) |
Vangkilde et al. (2016) [49] | Denmark | 29 | 15.7 (2.8), (−) | 19 (65%) | 79.52 (−), (35–113) | SNP array analysis | EP: ERT ToM: TASIT | SIPS | ABAS-II, SRS |
Badoud et al. (2017) [55] | Switzerland | 29 | 17.79 (2.89), (11–21) | 13 (45%) | 75.33 (11.66), (−) | QF-PCR | EP: Pictures of Facial Affect ToM: The Director Task | SPQ | VABS |
Schneider et al. (2017) [56] | Switzerland | 35 | 18.06 (3.40), (11–24) | 21 (60%) | (−) | QF-PCR | EP: BFRT | SPQ,YSR/ASR (anxiety and depression) | DAS (dysfunctional beliefs: negative performance beliefs, need for approval) |
Dubourg et al. (2018) [57] | Switzerland | 22 | 20.3 (5.2), (12–32) | 17 (77%) | 74 (12), (−) | QF-PCR | EP: BFRT Social Perception: IAPS and scrambled images | K-SADS-PL, SCID-I, SIPS, DICA | SRS |
Zaharia et al. (2018) [58] | Switzerland | 75 | Longit. (T1)12.81 (3.57), (−) | 40 (53%) | 71.96 (11.25), (−) | QF-PCR | EP: Face Discrimination Task (Jane task/featural and configural) | CBCL, ABCL, PANSS | PANSS (poor social abilities - negative symptoms subscale) |
Weinberger et al. (2018) [59] | Israel | 44 | 20.7 (6.0), (12–33) | 21 (48%) | 77.2 (11.0), (−) | FISH | EP: Penn Computerized Neurocognitive Battery (Penn Emotion Identification Test Penn Emotion Differentiation Test Penn Age Differentiation Test) | SIPS/SOPS, K-SADS or SCID | VABS |