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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: A propensity score matching analysis for cardio metabolic risk of antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia using Japanese claims data

 

Eligible patients

Medical examination follow-up patients (PS matched)

Long-term follow-up patients (PS matched)

With atypical antipsychotic (N = 2444)

Without atypical antipsychotic (N = 1020)

With atypical antipsychotic (N = 185)

Without atypical antipsychotic (N = 185)

With atypical antipsychotic (N = 889)

Without atypical antipsychotic (N = 889)

Age

  < 25 years

131 (5.4%)

51 (5.0%)

0

0

14 (1.6%)

26 (2.9%)

 25–29 years

244 (10.0%)

67 (6.6%)

0

0

47 (5.3%)

54 (6.1%)

 30–34 years

280 (11.5%)

88 (8.6%)

0

0

67 (7.5%)

76 (8.6%)

 35–39 years

353 (14.4%)

108 (10.6%)

38 (20.5%)

28 (15.1%)

112 (12.6%)

99 (11.1%)

 40–49 years

947 (38.8%)

369 (36.2%)

85 (46%)

91 (49.2%)

381 (42.9%)

345 (38.8%)

 50–59 years

443 (18.1%)

279 (27.4%)

55 (29.7%)

59 (31.9%)

235 (26.4%)

245 (27.6%)

  > =60 years

46 (1.9%)

58 (5.7%)

7 (3.8%)

7 (3.8%)

33 (3.7%)

44 (5%)

 Mean (years)

40.9 ± 9.8

43.9 ± 10.5

46.3 ± 7

47.0 ± 6.8

44.4 ± 9.1

44.3 ± 9.8

Sex (male %)

1608 (65.8%)

676 (66.3%)

127 (68.6%)

133 (71.9%)

594 (66.8%)

570 (64.1%)

Year of diagnosis

 -2007

25 (1.0%)

15 (1.5%)

0

0

6 (0.7%)

6 (0.7%)

 2008–2010

327 (13.4%)

83 (8.1%)

16 (8.7%)

21 (11.4%)

69 (7.8%)

70 (7.9%)

 2011–2013

693 (28.4%)

249 (24.4%)

62 (33.5%)

47 (25.4%)

229 (25.8%)

226 (25.4%)

 2014-

1399 (57.2%)

673 (66%)

107 (57.8%)

117 (63.2%)

585 (65.8%)

587 (66%)

SBP (mmHg)

118.2 ± 15.4

119.6 ± 16.3

120.5 ± 14.9

121.1 ± 16.4

119.5 ± 16.3

119.1 ± 16

DBP (mmHg)

72.9 ± 11.4

73.9 ± 11.5

75.1 ± 10.9

75.8 ± 12.2

74.3 ± 11.7

73.9 ± 11.4

LDL-C (mg/dL)

119.6 ± 32.5

118.4 ± 32.5

118.6 ± 29.4

123 ± 32.1

118.4 ± 31.6

118.7 ± 32.1

HDL-C (mg/dL)

62.8 ± 17.5

62.3 ± 17.0

63.3 ± 16.4

62.2 ± 15.8

62.6 ± 18

62.7 ± 16.8

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

98.3 ± 18.1

96.7 ± 19.5

92.7 ± 16.4

94.7 ± 18.3

96.7 ± 17.7

97.5 ± 19

HbA1c (%)

5.5 ± 0.6

5.5 ± 0.8

5.6 ± 0.7

5.5 ± 0.6

5.5 ± 0.7

5.5 ± 0.7

TC (mg/dL)

205.5 ± 39.0

203.1 ± 38.4

205.2 ± 33.9

207.6 ± 35.9

204 ± 38.5

203.4 ± 37.3

TG (mg/dL)

120.5 ± 106.9

118 ± 100.3

126.8 ± 131

123.8 ± 85.9

119.8 ± 105.5

115.4 ± 86.9

BMI (kg/m2)

22.8 ± 3.9

22.9 ± 4.0

23.4 ± 3.9

23.4 ± 4.3

23 ± 4.1

22.9 ± 4

Suita score (LDL)

30.5 ± 10.4

32.8 ± 11.0

31.4 ± 10.4

32.7 ± 10.3

31.8 ± 10.4

32.2 ± 10.9

Framingham score (LDL)

0.2 ± 5.0

1.2 ± 5.0

1.1 ± 4.3

1.7 ± 4.1

1.0 ± 4.8

1.0 ± 5.1

JALS score

20.3 ± 15.3

22.6 ± 16.1

21.1 ± 14.7

22.1 ± 14.9

21.2 ± 14.9

21.8 ± 15.9

Smoking habits

646 (26.4%)

274 (26.9%)

51 (27.6%)

52 (28.1%)

245 (27.6%)

246 (27.7%)

Diabetes

88 (3.6%)

60 (5.9%)

13 (7%)

5 (2.7%)

46 (5.2%)

44 (4.9%)

  1. PS Propensity score, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c, TC Total cholesterol, TG Triglyceride, BMI Body mass index, JALS Japan Arteriosclerosis Longitudinal Study