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Table 2 Clinical characteristics in the total sample (n = 245) and in the sample of people with psychological distress (n = 87)

From: Association of traumatic events with levels of psychological distress and depressive symptoms in male asylum seekers and refugees resettled in Italy

Variable

n

% or mean (SD)

Traumatic events (LEC scale)

 Mean number of traumatic events

250

4.8 (2.7)

Psychological Distress

  (GHQ-12 positive, cut off: ≥4)

87

34.5

 Mean

252

2.8 (2.5)

Diagnosis (M.I.N.I. on GHQ-12 positive, n = 87)

 No diagnosis

31

35.6

 Mood disorders

21

24.1

 Anxiety

6

6.9

 PTSD

23

26.4

 Other

6

6.9

Depressive symptoms severity (HDRS on GHQ-12 positive, n = 87a)

 No depressive symptoms

37

44.0

 Mild depressive symptoms

37

44.0

 Moderate depressive symptoms

7

8.3

 Severe depressive symptoms

3

3.6

  1. Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, LEC Life Events Checklist, GHQ-12 12-item General Health Questionnaire, M.I.N.I. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)
  2. amissing data for 3