Table 2 The Rates of Self and Public Stigma of Mental Illness in Pacific Rim Region
From: Stigma of mental illness and cultural factors in Pacific Rim region: a systematic review
Study | Country/District | Sample | Type of Stigma | Assessment | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ran et al., 2018 [2] | Mainland China | 453 persons with schizophrenia in rural community | Self-stigma | Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) | Moderate to severe: 94.7% |
Picco et al., 2016 [24] | Singapore | 280 adults with mental illness | Self-stigma | Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) | Moderate to severe: 43.6% |
Alvidrez et al., 2008 [42] | USA | 34 African Americans with mental illness | Self-stigma | Self-report | 15–68.0% |
Mileva, Vázquez & Milev, 2013 [25] | Argentine | 178 adults with bipolar disorder | Self-stigma | Inventory of Stigmatizing Experiences (ISE) | 36.2–61.7% |
Lee et al., 2005 [50] | Hong Kong | 320 out-patients with schizophrenia | Self-stigma | Psychiatric Stigma Experience Questionnaire | Work-related stigma: 40.2–46.8%; Interpersonal stigma 27.9–68%; Concealment and anticipated stigmatization: 28.8–69.7%; |
Griffiths et al., 2006 [22] | Australia | 3998 general adults aged over 18 years | Public Stigma | Perceived stigma scale | 35.6–85.2% |
|  | Japan | 2000 general adults aged 20 to 69 | Public Stigma | Perceived stigma scale | 30–82% 43.5% |
Boge et al., 2018 [23] | India | 924 general adults in cities | Public stigma | Link’s Perceived Discrimination and Devaluation Scale (PDDS) | 39.7–57.7% |
Kurumatani et al., 2004 [31] | Japan | 129 Japanese elementary school teachers | Public stigma | Angermeyer and Matschinge questionnaire | 36.3% |
| Â | Taiwan | 150 Taiwanese elementary school teachers | Public stigma | Angermeyer and Matschinge questionnaire | 25.4% |
Pang et al., 2017 [28] | Singapore | 940 general youths from schools | Public stigma | Social Tolerance Scale | 44.5% |