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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: A systematic review of PTSD to the experience of psychosis: prevalence and associated factors

Ā 

Study

Study location

Study design

n

Source of sample

Mean age (SD)

Male (%)

Diagnostic criteria for psychosis

Stage of psychosis

1

Abdelghaffar et al. (2018) [25]

Tunisia

Cross-sectional

52

Outpatients of 1 psychiatric hospital

27.6 (5.6)

51.9%

Not specified

Within 2ā€‰years of inpatient admission for FEP

2

Bendall et al. (2012) [26]

Australia

Cross-sectional

36

Outpatients of 1 early psychosis service

21.42 (3.43)

61%

DSM-IV-TR

Within 18ā€‰months of first treatment for FEP

3

Berry et al. (2015) [27]

UK

Cross-sectional

50

Secure wards

37.66 (11.16)

80%

ICD-10 (F20, F22, F23, F25)

Inpatients 1ā€‰>ā€‰month

4

Picken & Tarrier (2011) [24]

UK

Cross-sectional

110

Clinical trial for CBT for SUD in psychosis

38 (10)

90%

DSM-IV-TR

Not specified

5

Pietruch & Jobson (2012) [23]

UK

Cross-sectional

34

1 EI service

25.67 (6.04)

64.7%

Not specified

Have experienced 1+ episode in last 3ā€‰years

6

Turner et al. (2013) [28]

UK

Cross-sectional

50

1 EI service

24.5 (āˆ’)

Not specified

ICD-10 (F20, F22, F23, F25)

FEP in remission

  1. FEP First episode of psychosis, DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition, ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases 10th Edition, CBT Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, SUD Substance Use Disorder, EI Early intervention