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Table 1 a sample of formation of a category

From: Family achievements in struggling with schizophrenia: life experiences in a qualitative content analysis study in Iran

Category

Subcategories

Examples of

Codes

Examples of

semantic units

Examples of quotations

Strengthening family ties

Increasing dependence and affection among family members

-Understanding the love in the family

- Getting closer together

-Understanding dependence

-Perceiving the intensity of a father’s interest in his children after a child was ill

-The parents’ getting closer after the child’s disease

-Perception of the family members’ love as a result of the disease

“Now, I understand how much my husband loves our children. When one of our children was hospitalized, my husband had a stroke and was hospitalized too ... Due to this, I am more interested in my husband than before; I think we are closer than before”.

developing family members’ empathetic participation in caring patient

Participating in treatment

Collaborating on care

Collaborating on tasks

- following the treatment process of the patient by All family members

-Cooperation of married children inpatient care

-Patient care by all family members

- My sister takes my mother to the clinic every month; she keeps the date of visits. Physicians tell us about the doses of her medicines and I give her the medicines.

- When we have some other things to do, my sister takes my mother to her house and her husband is very considerate of my mother.

Increasing support among family members

-Supporting others

- Supported by others

- Trying to support the caregiver

-Family members’ support of younger children

-Children’s support for the father of the family

-The children’s efforts to reduce the burden on the father of the family

“My father and older siblings took care of the younger children”.

“As we got older, we paid a lot of attention to my father and helped him to reduce the burden on his shoulders”.