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Table 4 Crude and adjusted logistic regression analysis for risk behaviors (involvement in fights and alcohol use) according to the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms (children from mothers in “low” group = reference), 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort

From: Trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms and offspring’s risk behavior in early adolescence: data from the 2004 Pelotas birth cohort study

 

Models

Low

OR(95%CI)

Moderate low

OR(95%CI)

Increasing

OR(95%CI)

Decreasing

OR(95%CI)

Chronic high

OR(95%CI)

P-value

Involvement in fights

Model 1

1.0

1.2 (0.9–1.5)

1.3 (1.0–1.8)

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

0.308

Model 2a

1.0

1.1 (0.9–1.5)

1.3 (1.0–1.9)

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

0.293

Model 3b

1.0

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

0.432

Model 4c

1.0

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

0.8 (0.4–1.3)

0.845

Model 5d

1.0

1.1 (0.8–1.4)

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

0.8 (0.4–1.4)

0.766

Alcohol use

Model 1

1.0

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.6 (1.0–2.4)

1.1 (0.7–1.9)

1.1 (0.6–2.0)

0.329

Model 2a

1.0

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.5 (1.0–2.3)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

1.0 (0.5–1.9)

0.486

Model 3e

1.0

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.5 (1.0–2.3)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

1.0 (0.5–1.9)

0.433

Model 4f

1.0

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.5 (1.0–2.3)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

1.0 (0.5–1.9)

0.525

Model 5g

1.0

1.3 (0.9–1.7)

1.5 (1.0–2.3)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

0.9 (0.5–1.8)

0.584

  1. Model 1=crude
  2. Model 2=model 1+socioeconomic variables
  3. Model 3=model 2+maternal variables
  4. Model 4=model 3+pregnancy and delivery variables
  5. Model 5=model 4+paternal and child variables
  6. a.Family income, maternal schooling
  7. b.Mother living with a partner, maternal support during pregnancy
  8. c.Smoking during pregnancy, alcohol use during pregnancy, type of delivery
  9. d.Father’s presence during child life, child’s IQ, hospitalization during the 1st year of life
  10. e. Maternal support during pregnancy
  11. f. Smoking during pregnancy, alcohol use during pregnancy
  12. g. Child’s hospitalization during 1st year of life