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Table 3 Bootstrap mediation and moderated mediation effect

From: Mediation and moderation analyses: exploring the complex pathways between hope and quality of life among patients with schizophrenia

 

Point Estimate

Product of confidents

BOOSTRAP 5000 TIMES 95% CI

bias corrected

percentile

S.E.

Est./S.E.

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

Mediated model

Indirect effect

QOL – Resilience - Hope

−0.071***

0.027

−2.659

−0.130

− 0.026

−0.126

− 0.022

QOL – Depression - Hope

− 0.142***

0.034

−4.187

− 0.212

−0.078

− 0.208

−0.073

Total indirect effect

Total indirect effect

−0.213**

0.043

−4.929

−0.303

−0.134

− 0.295

−0.127

Moderated mediation model

Indirect effect

QOL – resilience - hope

−0.046*

0.023

−1.973

−0.104

−0.009

− 0.096

−0.004

QOL–depression - hope

−0.121***

0.033

−3.686

−0.195

−0.064

− 0.188

−0.058

Total indirect effect

Total indirect effect

0.167***

0.043

−3.875

−0.265

− 0.094

−0.265

− 0.086

Contrasts

Resilience vs depression

0.730*

0.356

2.050

0.057

1.466

0.033

1.438

  1. Percentile 95% CIs for bootstrap distributions are defined using the values that mark the upper and lower 2.5% of each distribution
  2. There were differences between the percentile and bias corrected methods, depending on the size of the paths in the model, with the percentile method generally showing a slight superiority in conditions in which the bias corrected method was slightly liberal
  3. CI confidence interval, QOL quality of life, SE standard error
  4. *p<0.05; **p <0.01; ***p<0.001