Table 4 Factors associated with PTSD
Factors associated with PTSD | Unadj OR (95% CI) | P-value | Adj OR (95%CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Substance use disorders | 6.95 (3.31–14.59) | < 0.0001 | 5.13 (2.32–11.33) | < 0.001 |
Generalized anxiety disorder | 4.05 (2.35–6.98) | < 0.0001 | 3.27 (1.85–5.76) | < 0.001 |
Major Depressive Disorder | 4.11 (2.45–6.91) | < 0.0001 | 4.04 (2.24–7.30) | < 0.001 |
Marital status | ||||
 Married | 0.33 (0.05–2.09) | 0.24 | – | – |
 Single | 0.26 (0.04–1.64) | 0.15 | – | – |
 Separated | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Widowed | 0.25 (0.03–1.86) | 0.18 | – | – |
Nationality | ||||
 Burundian | Reference |  |  |  |
 Congolese | 0.55 (0.28–1.05) | 0.07 | – | – |
 Somali | 0.16 (0.06–0.40) | < 0.0001 | 0.16 (0.06–0.41) | < 0.01 |
 Other nationalities | 0.43 (0.24–1.23) | 0.43 | – | – |
Number of years in the camp | ||||
 Below 5 years | Reference |  |  |  |
 Above 5 years | 1.33 (0.74–2.40) | 0.34 | – | – |
Level of Education | ||||
 under Primary degree | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Primary degree | 0.74 (0.36–1.55) | 0.43 | – | – |
 Secondary degree | 1.07 (0.55–2.11) | 0.84 | – | – |
 University | 0.58 (0.20–1.96) | 0.38 | – | – |