Skip to main content

Table 4 Socio-demographic correlates of the WHOQOL-BREF domains among males

From: Gender difference in quality of life (QoL) among outpatients with schizophrenia in a tertiary care setting

 

Physical health

Psychological health

Social relationships

Environment

B

p value

95% C.I.

B

p value

95% C.I.

B

p value

95% C.I.

B

p value

95% C.I.

Ethnicity

 Malay

0.614

0.428

−0.923

2.151

0.991

0.259

−.0747

2.730

−0.141

0.878

−1.969

1.687

0.132

0.871

−1.480

1.743

 Indian

3.028

0.018

0.535

5.521

2.705

0.060

−0.114

5.524

0.368

0.805

−2.601

3.338

1.057

0.422

−1.556

3.671

 Chinese

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Marital status

 Married

0.572

0.622

−1.733

2.878

0.527

0.688

−2.080

3.134

0.083

0.952

−2.661

2.827

0.208

.864

−2.208

2.625

 Separated/ Divorced

−1.325

0.380

−4.320

1.669

−1.927

0.260

−5.313

1.459

−2.290

0.203

−5.846

1.267

−1.401

.376

−4.540

1.738

 Single

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Employment status

 Employed

0.620

0.369

−0.748

1.988

0.791

0.310

−0.755

2.338

−0.353

0.668

−1.988

1.282

0.166

.818

−1.268

1.600

 Unemployed

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Education

 Secondary and below

−0.566

0.622

−2.850

1.718

0.047

0.971

−2.536

2.630

0.419

0.759

−2.293

3.131

−1.361

.260

−3.755

1.034

 Technical Education/ Diploma/ A Levels

1.000

0.331

−1.039

3.038

1.300

0.264

−1.004

3.605

2.462

0.047

0.035

4.888

0.838

.436

−1.299

2.975

 Degree and above

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Age

0.001

0.978

−0.103

0.105

0.013

0.828

−0.105

0.130

0.001

0.989

−0.123

.125

0.010

.852

−.099

.119

  1. Bold - Statistically significant p values (p< 0.05)